International Journal of Pediatrics

Association of Perceived Weight Status and Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents: the Weight Disorder Survey of the CASPIAN- IV Study

Silva Hovsepian; Mostafa Qorbani; Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh; Mojgan Asadi; Armita Mahdavi Gorabi; Sahar Alirezayi; Hamid Asayesh; Neda Hani Tabaei Zavareh; Roya Kelishadi

Volume 6, Issue 3 , March 2018, , Pages 7393-7404

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2017.27258.2345

Abstract

Background: This study investigates the association of perceived weight status and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in a representative sample of Iranian children and adolescents. ... Read More Background: This study investigates the association of perceived weight status and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in a representative sample of Iranian children and adolescents. Materials and Methods: In this study, 6-18-year-old students were selected from 30 provinces of Iran. Weight status and perceived weight status of students were determined by physical examination and using the validated questionnaire of the World Health Organization-Global school-based student health survey, respectively. The students’ HRQL was evaluated by the Persian version of the Pediatric Quality of Life inventory (PedsQL™ 4.0TM 4.0) Generic Core Scales. Results: The participants consisted of 23,043 students with mean (standard deviation [SD]) age of 12.55(3.31) years. Underweight was significantly less prevalent than perceived underweight (30.8%vs 10.0%, respectively, P<0.001), whereas normal weight was significantly more prevalent than perceived normal weight (70.8% vs. 52.5%, respectively P<0.001). The mean total PedsQL™ score and its subscales in different categories of perceived weight did not have significant difference (P>0.05). After adjustment for age, gender, region, socio-economic status, physical activity, screen time, and body mass index (BMI), significant negative association was documented between perceived overweight and total score of HRQOL. School functioning was negatively associated with perceived overweight. Positive significant association existed between perceived overweight and psychosocial functioning. Conclusion: Our findings indicated that weight underestimation is the most common form of weight misperception in Iranian children and adolescents, which could be a cause of concern especially for obesity treatment and prevention programs. Furthermore, considering the negative association between weight overestimation and total HRQOL and school functioning, it is suggested that social standards and norms impacts on weight perception and consequently HRQOL in children and adolescents.

Association of Helicobacter Pylori Infection with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among Iranian Adolescents: the CASPIAN III Study

Enayat Kalantar; Mohammand Javad Gharavi; Shervin Ghaffari Hoseini; Ramin Heshmat; Mojgan Oshaghi; Behnaz Gharegozlou; Hamid Asayesh; Armita Mahdavi Gorabi; Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh; Mehdi Noroozi; Mostafa Qorbani; Roya Kelishadi

Volume 6, Issue 2 , February 2018, , Pages 7045-7054

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2017.24411.2060

Abstract

Background: At least half the world’s population is colonized the stomach by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) which are a key constituent of the human microbiome. The aim of this ... Read More

Determinants of Self-Perceived Health in Iranian Children and Adolescents: the CASPIAN IV Study

Hoda Zahedi; Ramin Heshmat; Moloud Payab; Gelayol Ardalan; Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh; Gita Shafiee; Hamid Asayesh; Ali Asghar Ahmadishokouh; Mostafa Qorbani; Roya Kelishadi

Volume 5, Issue 5 , May 2017, , Pages 4951-4964

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2017.22735.1904

Abstract

Background: Health status is an individual’s relative level of wellness and illness. Self-Perceived Health (SPH) is a single item considered as a health indicator for national ... Read More

Association of Dietary Behaviors with Physical Activity in a Nationally Representative Sample of Children and Adolescents: the CASPIAN- IV Study

Saeid Safiri; Roya Kelishadi; Mostafa Qorbani; Razieh Lotfi; Shirin Djalalinia; Delara Salehifar; Mohammad Esmaeil Motlagh; Gelayol Ardalan; Morteza Mansourian; Hamid Asayesh; Ramin Heshmat

Volume 4, Issue 3 , March 2016, , Pages 1505-1517

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2016.6570

Abstract

Background: Nutritional health and adequate physical activity (PA), especially in childhood and grow periods, have a substantial role in health. This study assessed the association ... Read More

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Author = Hamid Asayesh

Association of Perceived Weight Status and Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents: the Weight Disorder Survey of the CASPIAN- IV Study

Abstract

Association of Helicobacter Pylori Infection with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among Iranian Adolescents: the CASPIAN III Study

Abstract

Determinants of Self-Perceived Health in Iranian Children and Adolescents: the CASPIAN IV Study

Abstract

Association of Dietary Behaviors with Physical Activity in a Nationally Representative Sample of Children and Adolescents: the CASPIAN- IV Study

Abstract