International Journal of Pediatrics

Relationship of Mothers’ Spiritual, Social, and Mental Health and Self-efficacy with Child Development: A Path Analysis

Rogayyeh Sohrabi; Sedigheh Amir Ali Akbari; Mahbobeh Ahmadi doulabi; Maliheh Nasiri

Volume 8, Issue 9 , September 2020, , Pages 12117-12129

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2020.49573.3966

Abstract

Background Developmental disorders are important in children, but there is not enough information regarding risk factors, and their effects on developmental disorders. We aimed to design ... Read More Background Developmental disorders are important in children, but there is not enough information regarding risk factors, and their effects on developmental disorders. We aimed to design a relational model and assess the relationship of mothers’ spiritual, social, and mental health and self-efficacy with child development. Materials and Methods: The present analytical cross-sectional study enrolled 285 mothers with 18-month-old children through multistage sampling in health centers in Tehran, Iran. Mothers completed the following questionnaires in four months to collect the data: a demographic questionnaire, Paloutzian and Ellison’s Spiritual Health Scale, Keyes’ Social Health Scale, Goldberg’s mental health scale, Sherer’s Self-Efficacy Scale (SES), and the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ).The data and theoretical Path Model were analyzed using SPSS software version 19.0 and LISREL software version 8.8. Results: Developmental delay was observed in 21.8% (n=62) of children. Maternal spiritual health, both directly (β=0.35), and indirectly, had an increasing and positive effect on the children’s development through increasing social health, increasing self-efficacy and decreasing mental health score (β=0.206). Maternal social health, both directly (β=0.16), and indirectly, had an increasing and positive effect on the children’s development through increasing self-efficacy (β=0.0465). Maternal mental health had a direct and decreasing effect on the children’s development (β= -0.14), but mother’s self-efficacy had a direct and increasing effect on the children’s development (β= 0.31. The final path model was well-fitted (RMSEA=0.025, GFI=1, NFI=1). Conclusion Considering the results and the impact of factors such as spiritual, mental health, social health and self-efficacy on one another and the developmental delay in children, it appears necessary to screen for these factors for early diagnosis and intervention.

Prediction of Child Development based on Social Determinants of Health: A Path Analysis

Nourossadat Kariman; Mahbobeh Ahmadi Doulabi; Sepideh Hajian; Zohre Keshavarz; Fahimeh Rashidi Fakari

Volume 8, Issue 8 , August 2020, , Pages 11761-11774

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2020.44297.3894

Abstract

Background: Many factors can effect on children's abilities and development. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of some risk factors as maternal health on child development ... Read More

A Rare Case of Duplication of Chromosome 2 (q31.3q36.3) in a 4.5-year-old Boy and Review of the Literature

Maryam Abolhasani; Mohammad Vasei; Moeinadin Safavi

Volume 7, Issue 4 , April 2019, , Pages 9327-9332

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.36753.3205

Abstract

De novo duplication of 2q is very rare. Most cases of 2q duplications result from familial translocations, and are associated with simultaneous monosomy of another chromosome segment. ... Read More

The Relationship between Small for Gestational Age (SGA) at Birth and Developmental Delay in Children Aged 4 to 60 Months

Masoume Pirhadi; Zahra Mohebbi Dehnavi; Fatemeh Torabi

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, , Pages 8595-9603

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.29650.2603

Abstract

Background Progress in medical science and success in increasing the survival rate of vulnerable infants have raised the issue of future development in these children. This study aimed ... Read More

4-Hydroxybutyric Aciduria as a Rare Presentation of Global Developmental Delay in Children: Case Report of Two Different Patients

Rahim Vakili; Mehran Beiraghi Toosi; Asma Javid; Nahid Donyadideh; Farnoosh Ebrahimzadeh; Narges Hashemi; Somayeh Hashemian

Volume 6, Issue 7 , July 2018, , Pages 7861-7865

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.27462.2367

Abstract

Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency or 4-Hydroxybutyric Aciduria is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of amma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) degradation. It ... Read More

Developmental Delay and Its Effective Factors in Children Aged 4 to12 Months

Faramarz Shaahmadi; Giti Khushemehri; Zohreh Arefi; Azimeh Karimyan; Fereshteh Heidari

Volume 3, Issue 1.1 , January 2015, , Pages 396-402

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2015.3778

Abstract

Introduction: Over the past two decades, the incidence of cesarean section in most countries has increased.Developmental delay occurs when children do not reach their developmental ... Read More

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Keywords = developmental delay

Relationship of Mothers’ Spiritual, Social, and Mental Health and Self-efficacy with Child Development: A Path Analysis

Abstract

Prediction of Child Development based on Social Determinants of Health: A Path Analysis

Abstract

A Rare Case of Duplication of Chromosome 2 (q31.3q36.3) in a 4.5-year-old Boy and Review of the Literature

Abstract

The Relationship between Small for Gestational Age (SGA) at Birth and Developmental Delay in Children Aged 4 to 60 Months

Abstract

4-Hydroxybutyric Aciduria as a Rare Presentation of Global Developmental Delay in Children: Case Report of Two Different Patients

Abstract

Developmental Delay and Its Effective Factors in Children Aged 4 to12 Months

Abstract