ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Significant Neonatal Weight Loss Related to Idiopathic Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
Introduction: Inadequate intake of breast milk in the first days of life leads to weight loss in neonates. Jaundice is also more prominent in these infants. In this cross-sectional study, we tried to evaluate the extent of weight loss in term breastfed infants who were hospitalized for idiopathic hyperbilirubinemia. Methods: This prospective study involved 1072 infants >48 hours old, who were admitted to Ghaem hospital of Mashhad with idiopathic hyperbilirubinemia, between may 2007 - 2013. Infants were divided into two groups based on the amount of weight loss. Case groups (> 7% weight loss) and control (weight loss ≤ 7%). The profile of maternal and neonatal risk factors were compared between them. Main outcome measure: to find out if there is any relation between significant neonatal weight loss and idiopathic hyperbilirubinemia. Results: Average birth weight, gestational age, mode of delivery, maternal age, duration of mother's stay at hospital did not show any significant difference between two groups. (P>0.05).Age at presentation, weight on admission , extent of weight loss, percentage of daily weight loss, duration of neonatal hospitalization , age at onset of hyperbilirubinemia , serum bilirubin and hematocrit levels were significantly different between two groups ( p < 0.05 ). Conclusion: According to this study's findings, about one thirds of neonates presenting with idiopathic hyperbilirubinemia, had severe weight loss and hyperbilirubinemia was also more severe in this group. The average weight loss in the neonates with severe hyperbilirubinemia (>20 mg/dl) was three times that of moderate hyperbilirubinemia (< 20 mg/dl).
https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_3168_42b967e0a70128b2e3814f0e09bcc97f.pdf
2014-10-01
225
231
10.22038/ijp.2014.3168
Breastfeeding
Hyperbilirubinemia
neonate
Weight loss
Hassan
Boskabadi
boskabadih@mums.ac.ir
1
Neonatal Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Gholamali
Maamouri
maamourigh@mums.ac.ir
2
Professor of Pediatrics, MUMS
AUTHOR
Sepideh
Bagheri
drbagheri.s@gmail.com
3
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, MUMS.
AUTHOR
1. Facchini FP, Mezzacappa MA, Rosa IR, Mezzacappa Filho F, Aranha-Netto A, Marba ST. Follow-up of neonatal jaundice in term and late premature newborns. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2007 Jul-Aug;83(4):313-22.
1
2. Boskabadi H, Maamouri GH, Mafinejad S. The relationship between traditional supplements' intake (camelthorn, flix weld and glucose water) and idiopathic neonatal jaundice. Iranian Journal of pediatrics. 2011;21(3):325-30.
2
3. Salas A, Salazar J, Burgoa CV, De-Villegas CA, Quevedo V, ASoliz. Significant weightloss in breastfed term infants readmitted for hyperbilirubinemia
3
BMC Pediatrics. 2009;9:82-6.
4
4. Tarcan A, Tiker F, Vatandas NS, Haberal A, Gurakan B. Weight loss and hypernatremia in breast-fed babies: frequency in neonates with non-hemolytic jaundice. J Paediatr Child Health. 2005;41(9):484-7.
5
5. Gulcan H, Tiker F, Kilicdag H. Effect of Feeding Type on the Efficacy of Phototherapy. INDIAN PEDIATRICS. 2007;44:32-6.
6
6. Boskabadi H, Maamouri H, Mafinejad S, Rezagholizadeh F. Clinical course and prognosisof hemolytic jaundice in neonates in north east of Iran.Maced J Med Sci. 2011;4(4):403-7.
7
7. Olusanya BO, Akande AA, Emokpae A, Olowe SA. Infants with severe neonatal jaundice in Lagos, Nigeria: incidence, correlates and hearing screening outcomes. TropMed Int Health. 2009 Mar;14(3):301-10.
8
8. Bertini G, Dani C, Tronchin M, Rubaltelli F. Is breastfeeding really favoriting early neonatal jaundice ? In: Pediatrics2001:107(3).232-37. Pediatrics. 2001;107(3):232-7.
9
9. Boskabadi H, Navaei m. Relationship between delivery type and hyperbilirubinemia among jaundice newborns referred to Ghaem hospital within a 6-year period in Mashhad. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2011;14(4):15-21.
10
10. Gomes S, Fernandes C, Ramos H, Fernandes E, Santos M, Nascimento O, etal. Breastfeeding-associated hypernatraemic dehydration. Einstein. 2009;7(2):206-10.
11
11. Unal S, Arhan E, Kara N, Unca N, Alifendioglu D. Breast-feeding associated hypernatremia. Pediatrics. 2008;50(1):29-34.
12
12. Facchini FP, Mezzacappa MA, Rosa IR, Mezzacappa F, Aranha-Netto A, Marba ST. Follow-up of neonatal jaundice in term and late premature newborns. J paediatr (Rio J). 2007;83(4):313-22.
13
13. Boskabadi H, Maamouri G, Ebrahimi M, Ghayour-Mobarhan M, Esmaeily H, Sahebkar A, et al. Neonatal hypernatremia and dehydration in infants receiving inadequate breastfeeding. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2010;19(3):301-7.
14
14. Geiger AM, Petitti DB, Yao JFF. Rehospitalisation for neonatal jaundice: Risk factors and outcomes.Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2001;15:352-8.
15
15. Gartner LM, Herschel M. Jaundice and breastfeeding. Pediatr ClinNorth Am. 2001;48:389-400.
16
16. Kuzniewicz MW, Escobar GJ, Wi S, Liljestrand P, McCulloch C, Newman TB. Risk factors for severe hyperbilirubinemia among infants with borderline bilirubin levels: a nested case-control study. J Pediatr. 2008 Aug;153(2):234-40.
17
17. American Academy of Pediatrics Practice Guidelines. Subcommittee on hyperbilirubinemia: Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 weeks or more of gestation.Pediatrics. 2004;114:297-316
18
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Peppermint on Medical Team’s Satisfaction During Pediatric's Endoscopic Examination of gastrointestinal (GI) System
Introduction: Endoscopic examination of gastrointestinal (GI) system is a diagnostic and therapeutic instrument in children. Endoscopy usually encounters some difficulties because of intensive and spastic response of GI muscles during endoscopic examination. So this study aimed to assess the effect of peppermint essence on satisfaction of patient and therapeutic team during endoscopic examination. Materials and Methods: This clinical trial study was conducted on 120 children less than 14 years who affected to pyloric spasm under endoscopy. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. Control group (n=60) received placebo and case group (n=60) received peppermint essence. Data were analyzed by descriptive- analytic (Mann–Whitney test, T-test, correlation) statistics and using SPSS 11.5. Results: More than half of case group (73.3%) were satisfied with endoscopy process, while 51.6% of control group were dissatisfied. Mean of endoscopy duration time was 9.30±0.35 min in peppermint group and 10.14±0.34 min in control group; which it had a significant difference in two groups (P<0.05). Mean duration time of pylorus spasm relaxation was less than 60s in case group, while it took time more than 60s in 60% of control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Findings showed that peppermint administration to children during endoscopy caused to improve satisfaction of endoscopy team. It also caused to reduce duration time of endoscopy and pyloric spasm.
https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_3153_7b55719dd70419a28cc89a8de6ad01cc.pdf
2014-10-01
233
237
10.22038/ijp.2014.3153
Children
Endoscopy
Satisfaction
Peppermint
Mohammad Ali
Kiani
kianima@mums.ac.ir
1
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ali
Ghasemi
ghasemia@mums.ac.ir
2
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Elham
Porsoltani
3
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Bibi Leila
Hoseini
4
Midwifery MSc; Midwifery Department, Nursing and midwifery school, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
AUTHOR
Hamid
Ahanchian
5
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Masumeh
Saeidi
6
Students Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Murray MT. The healing power of herbs: The enlightened person’s guide to the wonders of medical plants.Prima pub1995. 410.
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2. Squires RH, Colletti RB. North American society for pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition. Medical position paper: indications for pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy.J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1996; 23:107–110.
2
3. Trentin AP, Santose ARS, Miguel OG, Pizzolarti MG, Yunes RA, Calixto JB. Mechanisms involved in the antinociceptive effect in mice of the hydroalcohlic extract of siphcamphylus verticillatus. J Pharm Phrmacol 1997; 49: 567-72.
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4. Ahmadiani A, Samanian S. Inhibition of acute and chronic pain with rhizome extracts of Elderberry in the rat.J of Physiology and Pharmacology.1987; 2(1):123-127.[persian]
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5. Heidari R, Sharifi F, Orangi B, Salmani M. Analgesic effect of ethanol extracts of ginger and pepper. Tehran: Mani;2002.p.21.
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6. Younis YMH, Beshir SM. Carvone-Rich Essential Oils from Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. ssp. Schimperi Briq and Mentha spicata L. Grown in Sudan. JEOR 16; 2004: 539-541.
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7. Zeinali H. Arzani A. Razmjoo R. Rezaee MB. Evaluation of Oil Compositions of Iranian Mints (Mentha ssp.), JEOR 17: 2005; 156-159.
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8. Foster s. Peppermint: Mentha piperita. American Botancial Council- Botancial. 1996. 309.3-8.
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9. Cappello G, Spezzaferro M, Grossi L, Manzoli L, Marzio L. Peppermint oil (Mintoil) in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a prospective double blind placebo-controlled randomized trial. Dig Liver Dis. 2007 Jun;39(6):530-6. Epub 2007 Apr 8.
9
10. Liu JH, Chen GH, Yeh HZ, et al. Enteric-coated peppermint oil capsule in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome a prospective /randomized trial. J Gastrorentrol 1997; 32: 765-8.
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11. Kingham JG. Peppermint oiland colon spasm. Lancet 1995; 14: 346.
11
12. Hikichi T, Irisawa A, Sato M, Watanabe K, Nakamura J, Takagi T, Utility of peppermint oil for endoscopic diagnosis of gastric tumors. Fukushima J Med Sci. 2011;57(2):60-5.
12
13. Hiki N, Kaminishi M, Tanabe S, Fujisaki J, Yoshino J, Iguchi M. An open-label, single-arm study assessing the efficacy and safety of L: -menthol sprayed onto the gastric mucosa during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. J Gastroenterol. 2011 Jul;46(7):873-82. Epub 2011 May 11.
13
14. May B, Kuntz HD, Kieser M, Köhler S. Efficacy of a fixed peppermint oil/caraway oil combination in non-ulcer dyspepsia. Arzneimittelforschung. 1996 Dec;46(12):1149-53.
14
15. Imagawa A, Hata H, Nakatsu M, Yoshida Y, Takeuchi K, Inokuchi T, Imada T, Kohno Y, Takahara M, Matsumoto K, Miyatake H, Yagi S, Ando M, Hirohata M, Fujiki S, Takenaka R. Peppermint oil solution is useful as an antispasmodic drug for esophagogastroduodenoscopy, especially for elderly patients. Dig Dis Sci. 2012 Sep;57(9):2379-84.
15
16. Merat S, Khalili S, Mostajabi P, Ghorbani A, Ansari R, Malekzadeh R. The effect of enteric-coated, delayed-release peppermint oil on irritable bowel syndrome. Dig Dis Sci. 2010 May;55(5):1385-90. doi: 10.1007/s10620-009-0854-9. Epub 2009 Jun 9.
16
17. Ford AC, Talley NJ, Spiegel BM, Foxx-Orenstein AE, Schiller L, Quigley EM, Moayyedi P. Effect of fibre, antispasmodics, and peppermint oil in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2008 Nov 13;337:a2313. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a2313.
17
18. Goerg KJ, Spilker T. Effect of peppermint oil and caraway oil on gastrointestinal motility in healthy volunteers: a pharmacodynamic study using simultaneous determination of gastric and gall-bladder emptying and orocaecal transit time. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Feb;17(3):445-51.
18
19. Nafisi A. Properties of food and Beverages among Various nations over the Centuries and ages. Esfahan: Esfahan University of Medical Sciences, 1990.
19
20. Vejdani R, Shalmani HR, Mir-Fattahi M, Sajed-Nia F, Abdollahi M, Zali MR, Mohammad Alizadeh AH, Bahari A, Amin G. The efficacy of an herbal medicine, Carmint, on the relief of abdominal pain and bloating in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a pilot study. Dig Dis Sci. 2006 Aug;51(8):1501-7. Epub 2006 Jul 26.
20
21. Takayuki Asao, Erito Mochiki, Hideki Suzuki, Jun-ichi Nakamura, Isao Hirayama, Nobuhiro Morinaga, Hisanori Shoji, Yoshinori Shitara, Hiroyuki Kuwano. An easy method for the intraluminal administration of peppermint oil before colonoscopy and its effectiveness in reducing colonic spasm. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Volume 53, Issue 2, February 2001, Pages 172–177.
21
22. M J W Sparks, FRCS(Ed), FRCR, P O'Sullivan, FRCSI, FRCR, A A Herrington, MBE, RGN and S K Morcos, FRCS, FRC. Does peppermint oil relieve spasm during barium enema? British Journal of Radiology (1995) 68, 841-843.
22
23. Shavakhi A, Ardestani SK, Taki M, Goli M, Keshteli AH. Premedication withpeppermint oil capsules in colonoscopy: a double blind placebo-controlled randomized trial study. Acta Gastro-enterologica Belgica[2012, 75(3):349-353].
23
24. Mizuno S, Kato K, Ono Y, Yano K, Kurosaka H, Takahashi A, Abeta H, Kushiro T, Miyamoto S, Kurihara R, Hiki N, Kaminishi M, Iwasaki A, Arakawa Y. Oral peppermint oil is a useful antispasmodic for double-contrast barium meal examination. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012, 75(3):349-353.
24
25. Najafi M, Motamed F, Kiani MA, Khakshour A, Saeidi M, Jafari SA, Attai P, Ghayour Mobarhan M , Mohammadi Sh. Effect Supermint oil (peppermint oil) on children's pain during colonoscopy. Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences 2013;5(2): 469-75.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Supplemental Ascorbic Acid on the Aerobic Capacity in Children
Introduction: ascorbic acid is a water-soluble vitamin solved in water that acts as a helper of some the enzymes in the reactions of energy metabolism. Thus, the study aims to investigate the use of supplemental ascorbic acid on the aerobic and anaerobic capacity of the children.Methodology: Participants of this quasi-experimental study were 18 children in Esfahan who were randomly selected and divided into 9 groups in pair (aerobic exercise group and the control group). For 10 days before the start of the main trial, the participants in the control group received placebo and the experimental group received ascorbic acid. The average aerobic capacity was measured before and after 10 days of the use of ascorbic acid. The results were analyzed by SPSS version 18.Results: Before and after 10 days of the use of ascorbic acid, the mean and standard deviation of the aerobic capacity of the experimental group were respectively 3.59± 0.38 and 4.23 ± 0.77 and of the control group were 3.7 ± 0.40 and 3.7± 0.53, respectively. Therefore, there was a significant relationship between the use of ascorbic acid and placebo in terms of aerobic capacity (p ≤ 0.5).
https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_3162_e730805d33050bf79123a6838d5625be.pdf
2014-10-01
239
243
10.22038/ijp.2014.3162
Ascorbic acid
Aerobic capacity
Footballer children
Gholamreza
Sharifi
1
Assistant Professor of Sports Science, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Alireza
Babai Mazreno
alireza.babaei.m@gmail.com
2
Ph.D Student of Sports Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, young and Elite Researchers Club, Yazd, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Firuze
Jalili
3
Physical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ibrahim
Salmani
4
Department of Health in Disasters, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
AUTHOR
Esmat
Babai Mazraeno
5
Physical Sciences, Education District Yazd, Yazd, Iran.
AUTHOR
Gupta S, Goswami A, Sadhukhan AK, Mathur DN. Comparative study of lactate removal in short massage of extremities, active recovery and a passive recoveryperiod after supramaximal exercise sessions. Int J Sports Med.1996; 17(2):106-10
1
Powers SK, Howley ET. 2001. “Exercise physiology”: Theory and application to fitness and performance. MC Graw – Hill Boston
2
Daniela L, Claudia G, Giseppe P. Peripheral serotoninergic response to physical exercise in athletic horses. Journal of Veterinary Science. 2010; 11:285-9.
3
Baldari C, Videira M, Madeira F, Sergio J, guidetti L. Blood lactate removal during recovery at various intensities below the individual anaerobic threshold in triathletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2005;45(4):460-6.
4
Melvin,W H. 2005. Nutrition for health, fitness and sport. America:Mc graw hill. 544pages
5
Caperuto EC, dos Santos RV, Mello MT, et al. Effect of training on hypothalamic serotonin concentration and performance. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2009;36(2):189-91
6
Teixeira VH. Antioxidants do not prevent post exercise per oxidation and may delay muscle recovery. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009; 41(9):1752-60.
7
Keren ,G and Y.Epstein. effect of high dosage vitamin intake on aerobic and anaerobic capacity. J.of sportsmedicine and physical fitness. 2008;31(3):145-8.
8
Lima NR, Pereira W, Reis AM, Combra CC, Marabuyashi U. Prolactin release during exercise in normal and adrenodemedullated untrained rats submitted to central cholinergic blockade with atropine. HormBehav 2001;40(4):526-32.
9
Heyward,V.H.1991. Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription .2td ed .america :human kinetics books.p:52-57.
10
Zoopi CC, Hohl R, Silva FC, Lazarim FL, Antunes Neto J MF, Stancanneli M, and Macedo DV. Vitamin C and E supplementation effects in professional soccer players under regular training. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2006; 3(2): 37–44.
11
Buzine R, Gragic Z, Jusic M, sapunar J, Millanovic N and G Brubacher .1982.nutritional status and physical working capacity, human nutrition,clinical nutrition.36:426-438.(sport discus:abstr .128475).
12
Suboticanec B, K R, Buzina G, Brubacher J, Sapunar and S Christeller. vitamin C status and physical working capacity in adolescents. Int J for vitamin and nutrition research .1984;54(1):55-60.
13
Samanta SC.and k Biswas.effect of supplementation of vitamin C on the cardiorespiratory endurance capacity of college women: snipes J sport discus. 1985;30(1):55-9.
14
Chatard J C, E Boutert C, Tourny S Garica, Berthouze and C Y Guezennec. nutritional status and physical working capacity , human nutrition . clinical nutrition. 1988;36:426-38.
15
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Profile of Functional Emotional Development of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders from the Perspective of Developmental, Individual Differences(DIR), Relationship-based Approach
Introduction: The dominant approach in the etiology and treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behavioral approach. Proponents of the behavioral model believe that children with autism in access to capabilities in achieving love, empathy, language and creative thinking, have significant fundamental defects. Instead model-based development of individual differences relationship offers a new approach in the etiology and treatment of autism spectrum disorders. According to this approach, early signs of autism and the major differences between these children with normal children, is the difference in capability development , nor behavioral symptoms. Methods and Materials:This study was a descriptive survey. Our research society were Children 4 to 6 years with ASD at official training centers for autism in Mashhad-Iran and among them 40 children with available sampling, were selected according to the study entry criteria. 40 normal children that were matched with autistic children in sample group were selected as a comparison group. Data were analyzed using of spss16 with descriptive statistics, ANOVA and chi square test. Results: Autistic Children at the ability to regulate attention, attraction and interest in human relations; exchange of desires, intentions and thoughts with others, shaping ideas and the ability to think logically, have a lower mean and no significant difference was observed between the two groups (P<0.05).Also, based on chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between the frequency observed in autistic children and normal children at the functional domains of emotional development (P<0.05).Also, 57.5% of autistic children were seriously deficient in the above capabilities and none of them were placed in the higher range; while 95% of normal children were in the range of moderate to high. Conclusion: Autistic Children in the early stages of functional emotional development, in comparison with normal children had serious defects and the difference, increased a the higher levels of development. This can be verified the evolution of language development and logical thinking and knowledge of the subject, can be effective in the early detection and treatment of this disorder.
https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_3205_e636d2582fc3cea89adc252e00a3052d.pdf
2014-10-01
245
256
10.22038/ijp.2014.3205
Autism
Developmental Profile
DIR
Functional-emotional development
Shahrbanoo
Aali
1
Ph.D Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyed Amir
AminYazdi
2
Associatet Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohammad Saeed
Abdekhodaei
3
Associatet Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Moharreri
4
Assistant Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Ibn-e-Sina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ali
Ghanaei Chamanabad
5
Assistant Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Education, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
1. Lord C, Risi S, DiLavore PS, Shulman C, Thurm A, Pickles A. Autism from 2 to 9 years of age. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63(6):694-701.
1
2. Handleman JS, Harris S. Preschool Education Programs for Children with Autism (2nd ed). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed. 2000.
2
3. National Research Council. Educating Children with Autism. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001.
3
4. Watts TJ. The pathogenesis of autism. Clin Med Pathol 2008; 1: 99-103. 5. Volkmar F, Siegel M, Woodbury-Smith M, King B, McCracken J, State M. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2014;53(2):237-57.
4
6. Baird G, Simonoff E, Pickles A, Chandler S, Loucas T, Meldrum D, et al. Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in South Thames: the SpecialNeeds and Autism Project (SNAP). Lancet 2006 15;368(9531):210-5.
5
7. Bauman ML, Kemper TL. Neuroanatomic observations of the brain in autism: a review and future directions. Int J Dev Neurosci 2005;23(2-3):183-7.
6
8. Casenhiser DM, Shanker SG, Stieben J. Learning through interaction in children with autism: preliminary data from asocial-communication-based intervention. Autism 2013;17(2):220-41.
7
9. Greenspan S I, Wieder S. Developmental patterns and outcomes on Infants and children with disorders of relating and communicating: A chart Review of 200 cases of children with Autistic Spectrum Diagnoses. J Developmental and Learning Disorders1997; 1(1): 87-141.
8
10. Greenspan S, Wieder S. Engaging autism: Using the floortime approach to help children relate, communicate, and think 1th ed, Da Capo Press; 2006:1- 229.
9
11. Greenspan S. The Developmental Approach to Family Functioning: The Historical background of the different ways or lenses or theories – all different ways of looking at families – a very complex process2007. Available from http://www.icdl.com/distance/webRadio/documents/RadioShow2007071807L.pdf
10
12. Kanner L. Autistic disturbances of affective contact. J Nervous child 1943; 2(3): 217-50.
11
13. Greenspan S. Children with autistic spectrum disorders: Individual differences, affect, interaction, and outcomes. J Psychoanalytic Inquiry 2000; 20(5): 675-703.
12
14. Karimian J. Functional, emotional development in preschool children with ADHD. MA Thesis, College of psychology and education science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 2011.
13
15. Verhulst F, Ende Vd. Informa Healthcare, UK. j Assessment Scales in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2006:131-3.
14
16. Ozonoff S, Goodlin-Jones BL, Solomon M. Evidence-based assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 2005; 34(3): 523-40.
15
17. Schopler E, Reichler RJ, DeVellis RF, Daly K. Toward objective classification of childhoodautism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). J Autism Dev Disord 1980;10(1):91-103.
16
17. Yazdi A. Integrative development of human: Developmental, Individual – Differences, Relationship based (DIR) Model. Journal of Education 2012; 2(1):109 -126.
17
18. Salt . The Scottish center for Autism preschool treatment program. J The National Autistic society 2002; 6 (1): 33.
18
19. Hwang B , Hughes C. Increasing Early social Communicative skills of preverbal children with Autism through social Interactive Training. J Assessment for persons with severe Handicaps 2000; 25:18-28.
19
20. Rogers S, Delalla D. QA comparative study of the effects of a developmentally based instructional model on young children with autism and young children with other disorders of behavior and development. JTopic in Early childhood special Education 1991; 11:29-47.
20
21. Solomon R, Necheles J, Ferch C, Bruckman D. Pilot study of a parent training program for young children with autism The PLAY Project Home Consultation program.J Autism 2007; 11(3): 205-224.
21
22. Mahoney G, Perales F. Using Relationship-Focused Intervention to Enhance the Social—Emotional Functioning of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. J Topics in Early Childhood Special Education 2003; 23(2): 74-86.
22
23. Pajareya K, Nopmaneejumruslers K. A pilot randomized controlled trial of DIR/Floortime™ parent training intervention for pre-school children with autistic spectrum disorders. J Autism2011; 15(5): 563-577.
23
24. Wetherby, A., Koegel RL, Mendel M. Central auditory nervous system dysfunction in echolalic autistic individuals. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1981; 24(3): 420-29.
24
25. Sigman M, Ungerer JA. Attachment behaviors in autistic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1984; 14(3): 231-244.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Asthma Burden in the Hospitalized Patients in North of Iran
Introduction: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease. Genetic and environmental factors have been important role in the induction of asthma. It's estimated that asthma affect 2.7 to 35.4% of child (in average 13.4%) in Iran. The aims of this study to assess the costs of asthma patients admitted in Boali hospital in Sari in the north of Iran. Patients and Methods: This descriptive study was carried out in asthma patients 1 to 20 years old that admitted in the Boali hospital in Sari from 2008 to2012. Out of 455 folders, 22 folders excluded because incomplete registrations.Results: Out of 432 patients, 280 patients (64.81%) were male. 349 patients were 1-5 years old (80.78%). Average annual cost in our asthmatic patients was 1219064 Rials(Iran currency) ($ 121.9) per patient, 1183655 ($ 118.3) and 1284789($ 128.5) Rials per male and per female patient respectively. Conclusions: Our study showed asthma disease has been significantly cost for patient, family
https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_3250_3c203203c2b845d1120394347077da00.pdf
2014-10-01
257
266
10.22038/ijp.2014.3250
Burden
Asthma
Hospitalization
SARI
Iran
Javad
Ghaffari
javadneg@yahoo.com
1
Mazandaran University of Medical sciences, Sari, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Atefeh
Hadian
ahadian@yahoo.com
2
Mazandaran University of Medical sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Sari, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyed Mohamad Mehdi
Daneshpoor
mmdaneshpour@yahoo.com
3
Mazandaran University of Medical sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Sari, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Khademloo
mkhademloo@yahoo.com
4
Mazandaran University of Medical sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Sari, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Hedman J, Kaprio J,Poussa T,Nieminen MM. Prevalence of asthma ,aspirin intolerance, nasal polyposis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a population-based study. Int J Epidemiol 1999; 28:717-722.
1
2. Hann DL, Beasley JW. Diagnosis and possible undiagnosed asthma: a wisconson research network study. J Farm Pract 1994; 38(4):373-379.
2
3. Tjard R, Bart P, Reiner P, Richard P, Hans T. Randomized controlled economic evaluation of asthma self-management in primary health care. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2002): 166: 8,: 1062-1072
3
4. Bousquet J, Knani J, Dhivert H, Richard A, Chicoye A, John E. Ware Jr, Michel FB. "Quality of life in asthma. I. Internal consistency and validity of the SF-36 questionnaire" American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 149.2 Pt 1 1994.
4
5. Pearce N, Sunyer J, Cheng S, Chinn S, Björkstén B, Burr M,et al. Comparison of asthma prevalence in the ISAAC and the ECRHS. ISAAC Steering Committee and the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Eur Respir J. 2000 Sep;16(3):420-426.
5
6. Vervloet D., Williams A. E., Lloyd A., Clark T. J. H.Costs of managing asthma as defined by a derived Asthma Control TestTM score in seven European countries. Eur Respir Rev 2006; 15(98): 17-23.
6
7. Beasley R.The Burden of asthma with specific refrence to united states. The J allergy 2002,
7
8. Riccioni G, D'Orazio N, Di Ilio C, Menna V, Guagnano MT, Della Vecchia R. Quality of Life and clinical symptoms in asthmatic subjects. J Asthma. 2004 Feb;41(1):85-89.
8
9. Szczeklik A, Gryglewski RJ, Czerniawska-Mysik G, Pieton R .Asthmatic attacks induced in aspirin-sensitive patients by diclofenac and naproxen. Br Med J. 1977 23; 2(6081): 231–232.
9
10. Sabry EY. The prevalence of aspirin-induced asthma in Saudian asthmatic patients. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2010;38(4):181-186.
10
11. Serra-Batlles J, Plaza V, Morejón E, Comella A, Brugués J. Costs of asthma according to the degree of severity. Eur Respir J. 1998;12(6):1322-1326.
11
12. Lai CKW, Kim YY , Kuo SH , Spencer M , Williams AE. Cost of asthma in the Asia-Pacific region. . Eur Respir Rev 2006; 15 (98) :10-16.
12
13. Masoli M,Fabian D,Holt S,Beasley R. Global Initiative for asthma(GINA) program: The global burden of asthma: executive summary of the GINA dissemination committee report .Allergy 2004,59(5):469-478.
13
14. Asthma in America: a landmark survey. Glaxosmithkline,1998. Available at: http://www.asthmainamerica.com. Accessed may 15, 2006. 15.Mohammadbeigi A,Hasaanzadeh JJ,Mousavizadeh AA. Prevalence of asthma in elementary school age children in Iran--a systematic review and meta analysis study.Pak J Biol Sci2011;14(19):887-893.
14
16. Entezari A, Mehrabi Y, Varesvazirian M, Pourpak Z, Moin M. A systematic review of recent asthma symptom surveys in Iranian children. Chron Respir Dis. 2009;6(2):109-14.
15
17. Ghaffari J, Mohammadzadeh I, Khalilian AR, Rafatpanah H, Mohammadjafari H, Davoudi A. Prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in elementary schools in Sari (Iran).Caspian J Intern Med 2012; 3(1): 372-376.
16
18.Mohammadzadeh I, Ghafari J, Barari Savadkoohi R, Tamaddoni A, Esmaeili Dooki MR, Alizadeh Navaei R. The Prevalence of Asthma, Allergic Rhinitis and Eczema in North of Iran: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Iran J Pediatr 2008; 18 (2):117-122.
17
19. Felix H. Sennhauser, Charlotte Braun-Fahrla¨nder , Johannes H. Wildhaber . The burden of asthma in children: a European perspective. PAEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY REVIEWS 2005; 6: 2–7.
18
20. Singh M.The burden of asthma in children:an Asian perspective. PAEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY REVIEWS 2005; 6: 14–19.
19
21. Pinto Pereira LM, Jackman J,Figaro, Babootee H, Cudjoe G, Farrell S, Francis-Regis C, Garcia Henry K, Pandor A, Walters T, Bekele I. Health burden of co-morbid asthma and allergic rhinitis in West Indian children. Allergologia et Immunopathologia 2010;38(3):129–134.
20
22. Chen YZ. National Cooperation Group on Childhood Asthma [A Nationwide survey in China on prevalence of asthma in urban children . Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2003; 41: 123–127.
21
23. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhino conjunctivitis, and atopic eczema The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC). Eur Respir J 1998; 12: 315–335.
22
24. Mocelin H, Fischer G, Longhi J et al. Analysis of paediatric asthma admissions in Porto Alegre. Brazil Eur Respir J 2002; 20: 147.
23
25. Santana J, Barreto S, Carvalho P. Factors related to severe acute asthma in childhood: epidemiological and clinical aspects. J Pediatr Rio J 1997; 73: 324–334.
24
26. Toelle BG, Peat JK, Mellis CM, Woolcock AJ. The cost of childhood asthma to Australian families. Pediatr Pulmonol 1995; 19:330-335.
25
27. Patrick W. Sullivan, PhDa, Vahram H. Ghushchyan, PhDb, Julia F. Slejko, BAb, Belozeroff, PhDc, Denise R. Globe, PhDc, Shao-Lee Lin, MD, PhDd.The burden of adult asthma in the United States: Evidence from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2011;127(2):363–369.e3
26
28. Leanne M. Poulos, Brett G. Toelle, Guy B. Marks. The burden of asthma in children: an Australian perspective. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews 2005;6(1): 20–27.
27
29. Noronha M, Campos H. Hospitalizac¸o˜es por asma no Brasil. Pulma˜o RJ
28
2000; 9: 10–30.
29
30. Lo´pez C, Ferguson K, Bermu´dez B, Salazar M. Asma infantile en el servicio de pediatria del Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins. Ver Me´d Inst Peru Segur Soc 1993; 2: 51–55.
30
31. Stanley J. Szefler, MD⁎, Robert S. Zeiger, MD, PhD†, Tmirah Haselkorn, PhD‡, David R. Mink, MS§, Tripthi V. Kamath, PhD‡, James E. Fish, MD‡, ¶, Bradley E. Chipps, MD∥. Economic burden of impairment in children with severe or difficult-to-treat asthma . Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 2011;107(2):110-119.
31
32. Holt S. In: The burden of asthma. Wellington: Asthma &Respiratory Foundation of New Zealand; 2001.
32
33. Singh RB. Asthma in India: Applying science to reality. Clin Exptl
33
Allergy 2004;34:686.
34
34. Stock S, Redaelli M, Luengen M, Wendland G, Civello D, Lauterbach KW. Asthma : prevalence and cost of illness. Eur Respir J 2005; 25(1):47-53.
35
35. Van Ganse E, Laforest L, Pietri G, et al. persistent asthma: disease control, resource utilization and direct costs. Eur Respir J 2002; ;20(2):260-7.
36
36. Bisgaard H, Gillies JMG. The effect of inhaled fluticasone proprionate in the treatment of young asthmatic children: a dose comparison study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: 126–131.
37
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluate the Ability of Autistic Children to Use Expressive Language and Receptive Language
Introduction: In early typical language development, children understand words before they are able to use them in speech. Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) generally show impairments in both the comprehension and the production of language. However, the relative degree of delay or impairment in each of these sub-domains may also be atypical and remains less well-understood. Materials and Methods: This study was a causal-comparative that including 30 children ( 15 girls and 15 boys) with ASD, who elected by random sampling. Data analysis was done using SPSS-16 and T-student test. Results: Results of t- tests showed significant differences between the two groups, autistic and normal children in the expressive language skill, cognitive and received language skill (P<0.05). There is a big difference between the mean scores of test Niosha in subjects with autism compared to standard scores. Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, the language disorder in children with autism compared to normal children is significantly higher.
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2014-10-01
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10.22038/ijp.2014.3161
ASD
Autism spectrum disorder
Expressive Language
Receptive Language
Speech
Maryam
Hojjati
1
Ph.D in Psychology of Exceptional Children, Head of the Rehabilitation Center of Noor Hedayat, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Maryam
Khalilkhaneh
2
MA, Department of Linguistics, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. &itool=pubmed_docsum"Lord C, Risi S, DiLavore PS, Shulman C, Thurm A, Pickles A. Autism from 2 to 9 years of age. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006 Jun; 63(6):694-701.
1
2. Handleman JS, Harris S. Preschool Education Programs for Children with Autism (2nd ed). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed. 2000.
2
3. National Research Council. Educating Children with Autism. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001.
3
4. Fombonne E, Zakarian R, Bennett A, Meng L, McLean-Heywood D. Pervasive developmental disorders in Montreal, Quebec, Canada: prevalence and links with immune- zations. Pediatrics 2006; 118:e139–50.
4
5. Chakrabarti S, Fombonne E. Pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children. JAMA 2001; 285:3093–9.
5
6. Chakrabarti S, Fombonne E. Pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children: confirmation of high prevalence. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162:1133–41.
6
7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mental health in the United States: parental report of diagnosed autism in children aged 4-17 years, United States, 2003-2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2006; 55: 481–6.
7
8. Bertrand J, Mars A, Boyle C, Bove F, Yeargin-Allsop M, DeCoufle P. Prevalence of autism in a United States population: the Brick Township, New Jersey, investigation. Pediatr 2001; 108: 1155–61.
8
9. Yeargin-Allsopp M, Rice C, Karapurkar T, Doernberg N, Boyle C, Murphy C. Prevalence of autism in a US metropolitan area. JAMA 2003; 289:49–55.
9
10. Shattuck PT. The contribution of diagnostic substitution to the growing administrative prevalence of autism in US special education data. Pediatr 2006; 117: 1028–37.
10
11. Blenner S, Reddy A, Augustyn M; Diagnosis and management of autism in childhood. BMJ 2011 Oct 21; 343:d6238.
11
12.Inge-Marie Eigsti, Ashley B. de Marchena, Jillian M. Schuh, Elizabeth Kelley
12
Language acquisition in autism spectrum disorders: A developmental review Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, Volume 5, Issue 2, April–June 2011, Pages 68–691.
13
13.Ungerer and Sigman, J.A. Ungerer, M. Sigman.Symbolic play and language comprehension in autistic children. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 20 (1981), pp. 318–337
14
14. Stone and Yolder, 2001, W. Stone, P. Yolder. Predicting spoken language level in children with autism spectrum disorders Autism, 5 (2001), pp. 341–361.
15
15. Burden V, Stott CM, Forge J, Goodyer I. The Cambridge Language and Speech Project (CLASP). I. Detection of language difficulties at 36 to 39 months. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1996;38(7):613–631.
16
16. Stevenson J, Richman N. The prevalence of language delay in a population of three-year-old children and its association with general retardation. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1976;18(4):431–441.
17
17. Silva PA, McGee R, Williams SM. Developmental language delay from three to seven years and its significance for low intelligence and reading difficulties at age seven. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1983;25(6):783–793.
18
18. Rescorla L, Hadicke-Wiley M, Escarce E. Epidemiological investigation of expressive language delay at age two. First Language. 1993;13:5–22.
19
19. Wong V, Lee PW, Lieh-Mak F, et al. Language screening in preschool Chinese children. Eur J Disord Commun. 1992;27(3):247–264.
20
20. Stern LM, et al. The Adelaide preschool language unit: results of follow-up. J Paediatr Child Health. 1995;31(3):207–212.
21
21. Catts HW, Fey ME, Tomblin JB, Zhang X. A longitudinal investigation of reading outcomes in children with language impairments. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2002;45(6):1142–1157.
22
22. Scarborough HS, Dobrich W. Development of children with early language delay. J Speech Hear Res. 1990;33(1):70–83.
23
23. Silva PA, Williams S, McGee R. A longitudinal study of children with developmental language delay at age three: later intelligence, reading and behaviour problems. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1987;29(5):630–640.
24
24. Snowling MJ, Bishop DV, Stothard SE, Chipchase B, Kaplan C. Psychosocial outcomes at 15 years of children with a preschool history of speech-language impairment. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006;47(8):759–765.
25
25. Bishop DV, Clarkson B. Written language as a window into residual language deficits: a study of children with persistent and residual speech and language impairments. Cortex. 2003;39(2):215–237.
26
26. McRae KM, Vickar E. Simple developmental speech delay: a follow-up study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1991;33(10):868–874.
27
27.Kaderavek, J.N. (2011) Language Disorders in Children: Fundamental Concepts of Assessment and Intervention, Allyn & Bacon
28
28.Paul, R. (2006) Language Disoders form Infancy through Adolescence. Assessment and Intervention. Mosby
29
29.Morrisey, B. (2012, May 18). Receptive Language Disorders. Retrieved from http://www.speechdisorder.co.uk/receptive-language-disorders.html
30
30. Hojati M. The Effectiveness of Holistic Multi-dimensional Treatment Model (HMTM) in the Treatment of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). International journal of pediatircs 2014: 2-2(2): 125-32.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Perfectionism and Stressful Life Events as Vulnerabilities to Depression Symptoms in Students
IntroductionThe mood disorders such as depression are the most common mental disorders among individuals. In addition to, girls’ students as a group at high risk are known for developing this disorder. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of perfectionism and stressful life events in predicting disordered depression symptoms among girls’ students. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study on 344 girl students of Tehran’s high schools, who were selected by multiple cluster sampling, was conducted. Participants responded to the questionnaires of perfectionism of Besharat (2004), stressful life events of Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) and depression symptoms of Costello and Comrey (1967). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. Results: Results showed that there were significant internal correlations among perfectionism, stressful life events and depression symptoms (p
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2014-10-01
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10.22038/ijp.2014.3244
Perfectionism
Stressful life events
Depression symptoms
Girls’ students
Fariba
Kiani
fariba.kiani64@yahoo.com
1
PhD in Psychology, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohamad Reza
Khodabakhsh
khodabakhsh@ut.ac.ir
2
PhD in Psychology, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Chourdakis M, Tzellos T, Papazisis G, Toulis K, Kouvelas D. Eating habits, health attitudes and obesity indices among medical students in northern Greece. Appetite. 2010;55(3):722-5.
1
Nerdrum P, Rustøen T, Rønnestad MH. Student psychological distress: a psychometric study of 1750 Norwegian 1st‐year undergraduate students. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research. 2006;50(1):95-109.
2
Rosenthal BS, Schreiner AC. Prevalence of psychological symptoms among undergraduate students in an ethnically diverse urban public college. Journal of American College Health. 2000;49(1):12-8.
3
Price EL, McLeod PJ, Gleich SS, Hand D. One-year prevalence rates of major depressive disorder in first-year university students. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy/Revue canadienne de counseling et de psychothérapie. 2007;40(2).
4
Steffens DC, Pieper CF, Bosworth HB, MacFall JR, Provenzale JM, Payne ME, et al. Biological and social predictors of long-term geriatric depression outcome. International Psychogeriatrics. 2005;17(01):41-56.
5
Leonard B. Neurotransmitter receptors, endocrine responses and the biological substrates of depression: a review. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental. 1986;1(1):3-21.
6
Stokes PE. The potential role of excessive cortisol induced by HPA hyperfunction in the pathogenesis of depression. European Neuropsychopharmacology. 1995;5:77-82.
7
Association AP. Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR Fourth Edition (Text Revision) Author: American Psychiatr. 2000.
8
Brookings JB, Bolton B. A longitudinal, structural equation analysis of stress, hardiness, social support, depression, and illness. Multivariate Experimental Clinical Research. 1997.
9
Abela JR, Seligman ME. The hopelessness theory of depression: A test of the diathesis-stress component in the interpersonal and achievement domains. Cognitive therapy and Research. 2000;24(4):361-78.
10
Chioqueta AP, Stiles TC. Personality traits and the development of depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation. Personality and Individual Differences. 2005;38(6):1283-91.
11
Pan A, Keum N, Okereke OI, Sun Q, Kivimaki M, Rubin RR, et al. Bidirectional Association Between Depression and Metabolic Syndrome A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(5):1171-80.
12
Sherry SB, Hewitt PL, Flett GL, Harvey M. Perfectionism dimensions, perfectionistic attitudes, dependent attitudes, and depression in psychiatric patients and university students. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2003;50(3):373.
13
Rice KG, Lapsley DK. Perfectionism, coping, and emotional adjustment. Journal of College Student Development. 2001.
14
Rice KG, Vergara DT, Aldea MA. Cognitive-affective mediators of perfectionism and college student adjustment. Personality and Individual Differences. 2006;40(3):463-73.
15
Flett GL, Hewitt PL. Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment: American Psychological Association; 2002.
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Huggins L, Davis MC, Rooney R, Kane R. Socially prescribed and self-oriented perfectionism as predictors of depressive diagnosis in preadolescents. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling. 2008;18(02):182-94.
17
Bieling PJ, Israeli AL, Antony MM. Is perfectionism good, bad, or both? Examining models of the perfectionism construct. Personality and Individual Differences. 2004;36(6):1373-85.
18
Forman MA, Tosi DJ, Rudy DR. Common irrational beliefs associated with the psychophysiological conditions of low back pain, peptic ulcers and migraine headache: A multivariate study. Journal of rational emotive therapy. 1987;5(4):255-65.
19
Woodside DB, Bulik CM, Halmi KA, Fichter MM, Kaplan A, Berrettini WH, et al. Personality, perfectionism, and attitudes toward eating in parents of individuals with eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2002;31(3):290-9.
20
Sassaroli S, Ruggiero GM. The role of stress in the association between low self‐esteem, perfectionism, and worry, and eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2005;37(2):135-41.
21
Hammen C. Stress and depression. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2005;1:293-319.
22
Monroe SM, Slavich GM, Georgiades K. The social environment and life stress in depression. Handbook of depression. 2009;2:340-60.
23
Burcusa SL, Iacono WG. Risk for recurrence in depression. Clinical psychology review. 2007;27(8):959-85.
24
Kiecolt-Glaser JK, McGuire L, Robles TF, Glaser R. Emotions, morbidity, and mortality: new perspectives from psychoneuroimmunology. Annual review of psychology. 2002;53(1):83-107.
25
Costello C, Comrey AL. Scales for measuring depression and anxiety. The Journal of Psychology. 1967;66(2):303-13.
26
Ghorbani N, Framarz AG, Watson P. Philosophy, self-knowledge, and personality in Iranian teachers and students of philosophy. The Journal of Psychology. 2005;139(1):81-95.
27
Besharat MA. Reliability (reliability) and accuracy (validity) scale positive and negative perfectionism scale. Journal Psychological Science. 2004;8:346-59.
28
Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour research and therapy. 1995;33(3):335-43.
29
Fathi Ashtiani M, Dastani, M. Psychological tests: assessing personality and mental health. Tehran: Beast; 2010.
30
Rice KG, Leever BA, Christopher J, Porter JD. Perfectionism, stress, and social (dis) connection: A short-term study of hopelessness, depression, and academic adjustment among honors students. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2006;53(4):524.
31
Slaney RB, Rice KG, Mobley M, Trippi J, Ashby JS. The Revised Almost Perfect Scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development. 2001.
32
Sumi K, Kanda K. Relationship between neurotic perfectionism, depression, anxiety, and psychosomatic symptoms: A prospective study among Japanese men. Personality and Individual Differences. 2002;32(5):817-26.
33
Noble CL, Ashby JS, Gnilka PB. Multidimensional Perfectionism, Coping, and Depression: Differential Prediction of Depression Symptoms by Perfectionism Type. Journal of College Counseling. 2014;17(1):80-94.
34
Hewitt PL, Flett GL. Perfectionism and depression: A multidimensional analysis. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality. 1990.
35
Hewitt PL, Flett GL. Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression. Journal of abnormal psychology. 1991;100(1):98.
36
Flett GL, Madorsky D, Hewitt PL, Heisel MJ. Perfectionism cognitions, rumination, and psychological distress. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy. 2002;20(1):33-47.
37
Beevers CG, Miller IW. Perfectionism, cognitive bias, and hopelessness as prospective predictors of suicidal ideation. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 2004;34(2):126-37.
38
Castro JR, Rice KG. Perfectionism and ethnicity: Implications for depressive symptoms and self-reported academic achievement. Cultural diversity and ethnic minority psychology. 2003;9(1):64.
39
Wang KT, Slaney RB, Rice KG. Perfectionism in Chinese university students from Taiwan: A study of psychological well-being and achievement motivation. Personality and Individual Differences. 2007;42(7):1279-90.
40
Bao A-M, Meynen G, Swaab D. The stress system in depression and neurodegeneration: focus on the human hypothalamus. Brain research reviews. 2008;57(2):531-53.
41
Caspi A, Sugden K, Moffitt TE, Taylor A, Craig IW, Harrington H, et al. Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science. 2003;301(5631):386-9.
42
Lee H-Y, Ham B-J. Stress and mental illness. Journal of the Korean Medical Association. 2013;56(6):471-7.
43
Kendler KS, Karkowski LM, Prescott CA. Causal relationship between stressful life events and the onset of major depression. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1999;156(6):837-41.
44
Hewitt PL, Flett GL, Mosher SW. The Perceived Stress Scale: Factor structure and relation to depression symptoms in a psychiatric sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 1992;14(3):247-57.
45
Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of health and social behavior. 1983:385-96.
46
Monroe SM. Modern approaches to conceptualizing and measuring human life stress. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2008;4:33-52.
47
Monroe SM, Harkness KL. Life stress, the" kindling" hypothesis, and the recurrence of depression: considerations from a life stress perspective. Psychological review. 2005;112(2):417.
48
Hammen C. Generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression. Journal of abnormal psychology. 1991;100(4):555.
49
Chun C-A, Cronkite RC, Moos RH. Stress generation in depressed patients and community controls. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2004;23(3):390-412.
50
Rudolph KD, Hammen C, Burge D, Lindberg N, Herzberg D, Daley SE. Toward an interpersonal life-stress model of depression: The developmental context of stress generation. Development and Psychopathology. 2000;12(02):215-34.
51
Kendler KS, Karkowski LM, Prescott CA. Stressful life events and major depression: risk period, long-term contextual threat, and diagnostic specificity. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 1998;186(11):661-9.
52
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53
Zhou X, Zhu H, Zhang B, Cai T. Perceived social support as moderator of perfectionism, depression, and anxiety in college students. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal. 2013;41(7):1141-52.
54
Raffaelli M, Andrade FC, Wiley AR, Sanchez‐Armass O, Edwards LL, Aradillas‐Garcia C. Stress, Social Support, and Depression: A Test of the Stress‐Buffering Hypothesis in a Mexican Sample. Journal of Research on Adolescence. 2013;23(2):283-9.
55
Black J, Reynolds WM. Examining the relationship of perfectionism, depression, and optimism: Testing for mediation and moderation. Personality and Individual Differences. 2013;54(3):426-31.
56
57
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A Short Overview of Ebola Outbreak
Ebola virus disease (formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever) is a severe, often fatal illness, with a death rate of up to 90%. The illness affects humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees). Ebola first appeared in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in a village near the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the other in a remote area of Sudan. The origin of the virus is unknown but fruit bats (Pteropodidae) are considered the likely host of the Ebola virus, based on available evidence. In the current outbreak in West Africa, the majority of cases in humans have occurred as a result of human-to-human transmission. Infection occurs from direct contact through broken skin or mucous membranes with the blood, or other bodily fluids or secretions (stool, urine, saliva, semen) of infected people.
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2014-10-01
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10.22038/ijp.2014.3372
Ebola
Prevention
Outbreak
Masumeh
Saeidi
1
Students Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Habibolah
Taghizadeh Moghadam
2
Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Ali
Kiani
kianima@mums.ac.ir
3
Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohammadreza
Noras
norasmr901@mums.ac.ir
4
PhD Student, Students Research Committee, Faculty of Traditional Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Majid
Rahban
5
Nursing and midwifery School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Bibi Leila
Hoseini
6
Midwifery MSc, Midwifery Department, Nursing and midwifery School, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
AUTHOR
1. 2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/ index.html; accessed at [2014-9-28].
1
2. Baize S, Pannetier D, Oestereich L, et al. Emergence of Zaire Ebola Virus Disease in Guinea - Preliminary Report. N Engl J Med, 2014, Apr 16. [Epub ahead of print]
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5. Ebola in West Africa, looking back, moving forvard. http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/en/; accessed at [2014-9-28].
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7. Oswald WB, Geisbert TW, Davis KJ, Geisbert JB, Sullivan NJ. Neutralizing antibody fails to impact the course of Ebola virus infection in monkeys. PLoS Pathog 2007; 3(1): e9 (online).
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8. Boumandouki P, Formenty P, Epelboin A, Campbell P, Atsangandoko C, Allarangar Y, et al. Clinical management of patients and deceased during the Ebola outbreak from October to December 2003 in Republic of Congo. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 2005; 98(3):218-23.
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9. Duffin C. Ebola death toll rises in Africa with at least 14 nurses among the dead. Nurs Stand, 2014; 28(50): 9. 10. Funk S, Piot P. Mapping Ebola in wild animals for better disease control. Elife. 2014;3.
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11. Reed PE, Mulangu S, Cameron KN, Ondzie AU, Joly D, Bermejo M, et al. A new approach for monitoring ebolavirus in wild great apes. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(9):e3143.
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12. Breman JG, Johnson KM. Ebola Then and Now. N Engl J Med 2014. [Epub ahead of print]
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13. Zhang L, Wang H. Forty years of the war against Ebola. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2014;15(9):761-65.
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14. Parkes-Ratanshi R, Elbireer A, Mbambu B, Mayanja F, Coutinho A, Merry C. Ebola outbreak response; experience and development of screening tools for viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) in a HIV center of excellence near to VHF epicentres. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):e100333.
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15. Dixon MG, Schafer IJ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).Ebola viral disease outbreak--West Africa, 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Jun 27;63(25):548-51.
14
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of Emotional Eating on Eating Behaviors Disorder in Students: The Effects of Anxious Mood and Emotion Expression
Introduction: There is a long-term interest in the effects of undesirable emotions to eating behaviors, due to the strain that it places on a person which can lead to loses his/her health. The present study examined the degree of disordered eating behaviors related to anxiety and alexithymia among high schools girls.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study on 344 girl students of Tehran’s high schools, who were selected by multiple cluster sampling, was conducted. Participants responded to the questionnaires of anxiety of Costello and Comrey (1967), Twenty-item Toronto alexithymia and disordered eating behaviors of Garner and colleagues (1982). The data were analyzed by regression and correlation techniques.Results: Results showed that there was significant positive correlation among anxiety, alexithymia and disordered eating behaviors (p
https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_3200_d2900872652be99f6425091e190552bb.pdf
2014-10-01
295
303
10.22038/ijp.2014.3200
Alexithymia
Anxiety
Disordered eating behaviors
Students
Mohamad Reza
Khodabakhsh
khodabakhsh@ut.ac.ir
1
PhD in Psychology, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Fariba
Kiani
fariba.kiani64@yahoo.com
2
PhD in Psychology, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
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59
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The use of appropriate colors in the design of children's rooms: A Short Review
color has the ability to inspire, excite, soothe, heal and even agitate. This is particularly true for children, who can be extra sensitive to color's impact. So the importance of picking out just the right color for a young child's room shouldn't be underestimated. When choosing colors to use for your rooms home it's important to think about the mood you want to create and whether you want it to feel light and airy or cozy and intimate. Knowing the difference between warm and cool colors is the first step.
https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_3204_2b2e46d9ab290380f051c5af0f382d4b.pdf
2014-10-01
305
312
10.22038/ijp.2014.3204
Baby room
Cool colors
Effect
Warm colors
Maryam
Ajilian Abbasi
1
Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Ibn-e-Sina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ali
Talaei
talaeia@mums.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Ibn-e-Sina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ardeshir
Talaei
3
Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ali
Rezaei
4
University of Applied Sciences of Mashhad Municipality, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
1.Whitfield T W A, Wiltshire T J. Color psychology: A critical review. Genetic, Social & General Psychology Monographs 1990; 116(4), 387.
1
2.Attrill, M.; Gresty, K.; Hill, R.; Barton, R. "Red shirt colour is associated with long-term team success in English football". Journal of sports sciences 2008; 26 (6): 577–82.
2
3.O'Connor, Z. "Colour Psychology and Colour Therapy: Caveat Emptor". Color Research & Application, 36 (3), p229-234.
3
4.Bleicher, Steven. Contemporary Colour: Theory & Use. New York: Delmar,2005; pp:23, 24.
4
5.Emotional Reactions to Color by Kathy Lamancusa, http://www.creativelatitude.com/articles/articles_lamacusa_color.html
5
6.Dutton D. 'Aesthetics and Evolutionary Psychology' in "The Oxford Handbook for Aesthetics". Oxford University Press;2003.
6
7.Bottomley PA, Doyle JR. "The interactive effects of colors and products on perceptions of brand logo appropriateness". Marketing Theory2006; 6 (1): 63–83.
7
8.Widermann D, Robert AB, Russel A. Hill. Evolutionary perspectives on sport and competition. Applied Evolutionary Psychology 2011, Oxford University Press.
8
9.De Craen AJ, Roos PJ, Leonard De Vries A, Kleijnen J. "Effect of colour of drugs: Systematic review of perceived effect of drugs and of their effectiveness". BMJ Clinical research ed 1996; 313 (7072): 1624–26.
9
10.Schauss A. . Tranquilizing effect of color reduces aggressive behavior and potential violence. Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry 1979; 8: 218-221.
10
11.Kwallek N, Lewis C, Robbins A. .Effects of office interior color on workers’ mood and productivity. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1988; 66: 123-8.
11
12.Kwallek N, Lewis C, Lin-Hsiao J, Woodson H. .Effects of nine monochromatic office interior colors on office clerical tasks and worker mood. Color Research and Application 1996; 21: 448-58.
12
13.Aslam MM. "Are You Selling the Right Colour? A Cross-cultural Review of Colour as a Marketing Cue". Journal of Marketing Communications2006;121:15–30.
13
14.Deng X, Hui, SK, Huntchinson J. "Consumer preferences for color combinations: An empirical analysis of similarity-based color". Journal of Consumer Psychology2010; 204 : 476–84.
14
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Outcome of Cystic Fibrosis in Patients with Bronchiectasis
Introduction: Bronchiectasis is a common problem in children especially under 5 years. Early diagnosis of disease and its causes could be useful in early treatment and preventing probable complications. This study aimed at evaluating the cystic fibrosis (CF) in patients with bronchiectasis. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 374 children with bronchiectasis were studied. The diagnosis was made according to clinical (chronic cough and persistent sputum) and CT scan findings. Demographic findings, clinical findings, treatment, etiology, imaging and outcome of dieses were recorded. Results: Two-hundred-and-forty (64.2%) were male with mean age of 8.61±3.36 years at the diagnosis. In patients with and without the etiology of CF, the cure was observed in 1 (5.6%) and 132 (37.1%), partial remission in 5 (27.8%) and 148 (41.6%) of the cases and non improvement in 12 (66.7%) and 76 (21.3%). There was significant relation between existence of asthma (p<0.001), GERD (p=0.02) and CF (p<0.001) with response to treatment in bronchiectasis. Conclusion: Bronchiectasis is common in infants with the etiology of CF and cure and partial remission is lower in CF patients who have bronchiectasis.
https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_3299_7b4765c4506c3e9bc6e8fdc17bc2f32b.pdf
2014-10-01
313
318
10.22038/ijp.2014.3299
Bronchiectasis
Cystic fibrosis
Outcome
Children
Nemat
Bilan
bilannemat@yahoo.co.uk
1
Pediatric Health Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mitra
Agakhani
2
Pediatrician.
AUTHOR
Mahmood
Goldost
3
General Practitioner
AUTHOR
References
1
1. Schroeder SA, Zielen S. Infections of the respiratory system in patients with ataxia-telangiectasia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2013.
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2. Cordeiro CR, Alfaro TM, Freitas S. Clinical case: Differential diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. BMC Res Notes. 2013;6 Suppl 1:S1.
3
3. Snijders D, Calgaro S, Bertozzi I et al. Inhaled mucoactive drugs for treating non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in children. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2013;26:529-534.
4
4. Rees J, Tedd H, Soyza AD. Managing urinary incontinence in adults with bronchiectasis. Br J Nurs. 2013;22:S20-S23.
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5. Zelazny AM, Ding L, Goldberg JB et al. Adaptability and Persistence of the Emerging Pathogen Bordetella petrii. PLoS One. 2013;8:e65102.
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6. Leitch AE, Rodgers HC. Cystic fibrosis. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2013;43:144-150.
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7. Lee AL, Burge A, Holland AE. Airway clearance techniques for bronchiectasis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;5:CD008351.
8
8. McDonnell MJ, Ward C, Lordan JL et al. Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. QJM. 2013.
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9. de DA, Milara J, Martinez E et al. Effects of Long-term Azithromycin Therapy on Airway Oxidative Stress Markers in non-Cystic Fibrosis bronchiectasis. Respirology. 2013.
10
10. Cohen-Cymberknoh M, Kerem E, Ferkol T et al. Airway inflammation in cystic fibrosis: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications. Thorax. 2013.
11
11. Davis SD, Ferkol T. Identifying the origins of cystic fibrosis lung disease. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:2026-2028.
12
12. Sly PD, Gangell CL, Chen L et al. Risk factors for bronchiectasis in children with cystic fibrosis. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1963-1970.
13
13. Justo JA, Danziger LH, Gotfried MH. Efficacy of inhaled ciprofloxacin in the management of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2013.
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14. Mirsaeidi M, Hadid W, Ericsoussi B et al. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease is common in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Int J Infect Dis. 2013.
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15. Mandal P, Morice AH, Chalmers JD et al. Symptoms of airway reflux predict exacerbations and quality of life in bronchiectasis. Respir Med. 2013;107:1008-1013.
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16. Serisier DJ, Bilton D, De SA et al. Inhaled, dual release liposomal ciprofloxacin in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (ORBIT-2): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Thorax. 2013.
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17. Mott LS, Graniel KG, Park J et al. Assessment of early bronchiectasis in young children with cystic fibrosis is dependent on lung volume. Chest. 2013.
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18. Anwar GA, McDonnell MJ, Worthy SA et al. Phenotyping adults with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: A prospective observational cohort study. Respir Med. 2013;107:1001-1007.
19
19 Vandevanter DR, Pasta DJ. Evidence of diminished FEV and FVC in 6-year-olds followed in the European cystic fibrosis patient registry, 2007-2009. J Cyst Fibros. 2013.
20
20. Joish VN, Spilsbury-Cantalupo M, Operschall E et al. Economic Burden of Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis in the First Year after Diagnosis from A US Health Plan Perspective. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2013;11:299-304.
21
21. Duff RM, Simmonds NJ, Davies JC et al. A molecular comparison of microbial communities in bronchiectasis and cystic fibrosis. Eur Respir J. 2013;41:991-993.
22
22. Serisier DJ, Martin ML, McGuckin MA et al. Effect of long-term, low-dose erythromycin on pulmonary exacerbations among patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: the BLESS randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2013;309:1260-1267.
23
23. Altenburg J, de Graaff CS, Stienstra Y et al. Effect of azithromycin maintenance treatment on infectious exacerbations among patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: the BAT randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2013;309:1251-1259.
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24. Suresh BK, Kastelik J, Morjaria JB. Role of long term antibiotics in chronic respiratory diseases. Respir Med. 2013;107:800-815.
25
25. Antoniu S, Azoicai D. Ciprofloxacin DPI in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: a Phase II randomized study. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2013;22:671-673.
26
26. Wee WB, Leung K, Coates AL. Modeling Breath-Enhanced Jet Nebulizers to Estimate Pulmonary Drug Deposition. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2013.
27
27. Bilton D, Daviskas E, Anderson SD et al. A phase III randomised study of the efficacy and safety of inhaled dry powder mannitol (Bronchitol) for the symptomatic treatment of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Chest. 2013.
28
28. Bergin DA, Hurley K, Mehta A et al. Airway inflammatory markers in individuals with cystic fibrosis and non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. J Inflamm Res. 2013;6:1-11.
29
29. Kabra SK, Lodha R, Mehta P. 50 years of pediatric pulmonology, progress and future. Indian Pediatr. 2013;50:99-103.
30
30. Bose S, Jun J, Diette GB. High-frequency chest wall oscillation successful in controlling refractory asthma. J Asthma. 2013;50:219-221.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Review of Autism Screening Tests
Background: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that onset in the first 3 years of life and led to lifelong disability.Despite the early onset of symptoms, diagnosis of thissyndromedoes not happenuntil severalyears later, somany childrenlosethe opportunityfor earlyintervention.There arevarious toolsforscreening anddiagnosis, buttheirdesign, strengths and weaknesses aredifferent. The aim of this study was assess these tools from various aspects to provide a comprehensive view. Materials and methods: This study is a narrative literature review on screeningtoolsof autism. Comprehensive searches of the scientific literature were conducted in textbooks and 8 electronic databases(proquest,wiley,google scholar,SID,Scopus, Web of Science ،Science Direct ، and Medline) and Pediatric book. language restriction (Persian and English) was applied. The search strategy consisted of keywords and medical subject headings for autism and various screening tests. Result: In this study, 28 screening tests were identified from 1992 to 2014. CHAT is oldest test and the most recent test is CAST The minimum age that can perform the screening is six months that related to ITC. Minimum time of testing was 5 minutes for CHAT and the maximum time was 90-120 minutes for ASIEP-3.RAADS-R test was the highest specificity and specificity (100%) and the lowest specificity was 14% in ESAT test Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that any of the autism screening tools consider specific skill and various aspects of the disease, careful evaluation is need to choose proper test.
https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_3151_7b2948db84840ab94c39dc565a5ee864.pdf
2014-10-01
319
329
10.22038/ijp.2014.3151
Autism
Child
Pervasive developmental disorder
Screening test
Farin
Soleimani
1
Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ali
Khakshour
khakshoura@mums.ac.ir
2
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
AUTHOR
Zohreh
Abbasi
3
Member of Faculty, Department of Midwifery, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
AUTHOR
Samira
Khayat
4
Pregnancy Health Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Seyede Zahra
Ghaemi
5
Department of Midwifery, Estahban branch,Islamic Azad University, Estahban, Iran.
AUTHOR
Nayereh Azam
Hajikhani Golchin
6
Member of Faculty, Department of Midwifery, Islamic Azad University Gorgan branch, Gorgan, Iran.
AUTHOR
1-WATTS, T. J. The pathogenesis of autism. Clin Med Pathol. 2008. 1, 99-103.
1
2- VOLKMAR, F. SIEGEL, M., WOODBURY-SMITH, M., KING, B., MCCRACKEN, J. & STATE, M. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014.53, 237-57.
2
3-BAIRD, G., SIMONOFF, E., PICKLES, A., CHANDLER, S., LOUCAS, T., MELDRUM, D. & CHARMAN, T. Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in South Thames: the Special Needs and Autism Project (SNAP). Lancet, 2006. 368, 210-5.
3
4-FOMBONNE, EEpidemiology of autistic disorder and other pervasive developmental
4
disorders. J Clin Psychiatry, 66 Suppl . 2005. 10, 3-8.
5
5-BRENTANI, H., PAULA, C. S., BORDINI, D., ROLIM, D., SATO, F., PORTOLESE, J., PACIFICO, M. C. & MCCRACKEN, J. TAutism spectrum disorders: an overview on diagnosis and treatment. Rev Bras Psiquiatr . 2013. 35 Suppl 1, S62-72.
6
6-BAUMAN, M. K., T. Neuroanatomic observations of the brain in autism: a review and future directions. Int. J. Devl Neuroscience . 2005. 23, 183-187.
7
7-FREITAG, C. M. The genetics of autistic disorders and its clinical relevance: a review of the literature. Mol Psychiatry. 2007. 12, 2-22.
8
8-MAMIDALA, M. P., POLINEDI, A., P, T. V. P., RAJESH, N., VALLAMKONDA, O. R.,
9
UDANI, V., SINGHAL, N. & RAJESH, V. Prenatal, perinatal and neonatal risk factors of
10
autism Spectrum Disorder: a comprehensive epidemiological assessment from India. Res
11
Dev Disabil . 2013. 34, 3004-13.
12
9-KOLEVZON, A., GROSS, R. & REICHENBERG, A. Prenatal and perinatal risk factors
13
for autism: a review and integration of findings. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med . 2007. 161, 326-33.
14
10-ASHWOOD, P. & VAN DE WATER, J. Is autism an autoimmune disease? Autoimmun Rev. 2004. 3, 557-62.
15
11-ZHANG, X., LV, C. C., TIAN, J., MIAO, R. J., XI, W., HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, I. & QI, L. Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for autism in China. J Autism Dev Disord. 2010.40, 1311-21.
16
12-DAVIDSON, P. W., MYERS, G. J. & WEISS, BMercury exposure and child
17
evelopment outcomes. Pediatrics. 2004. 113, 1023-9.
18
3-BARTON, M. D.-M., T. FEIN, F. Screening Young Children for Autism Spectrum Disorders in Primary Practice. J Autism Dev Disord.2012. 42, 1165-1174.
19
14-GHORBANI, E., SEYEDEYN, S., SAFARIAN, N., ALIZADEH, M., NAMDAR, M.,
20
yOUSEFI, N. & JALAII, S. Autism Screening and Diagnosis Tests: A Review Article J
21
mazand Univ Med Sci. 2013.23, 119-135 (Persian).
22
15 -Marianne L. Barton . Thyde Dumont-Mathieu .Screening Young Children for Autism Spectrum Disorders in Primary Practice. J Autism DevDisord .2012. 42:1165–1174
23
16-CHARMAN, T. B., G. SIMONOFF, M. LOUCAS,T. CHANDLER, S. MELDRUM, D. PICKLES, A. Efficacy of three screening instruments in the identification of autistic-spectrum disorders. BJP. 2007. 191, 554-559.
24
17-PIERCE, K., CARTER, C., WEINFELD, M., DESMOND, J., HAZIN, R., BJORK, R., &
25
GALLAGER, N. Detecting, studying and treating autism early: The one year well-
26
baby check-up approach. Journal of Pediatrics, Online access 2011.29 April 2011.
27
18-Meng-Chuan Lai, Michael V Lombardo, Simon Baron-Cohen.Autism. Lancet 2014; 383: 896–910.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61539-1.
28
19-H. Pappas d.suggested citation.scharfR.sia Developed for autism case training . A developmental –behavioral pediatrics curriculum.2011.
29
20-Baird G1, Charman T, Baron-Cohen S, Cox A, Swettenham J, Wheelwright S, Drew A. A screening instrument for autism at 18 months of age: a 6-year follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000. Jun;39(6):694-702
30
21-Baron-Cohen S, Allen J, Gillberg C (1992) Can autism be detected at 18 months? The needle, the haystack, and the CHAT.Br J Psychiatry 161:839–843. doi:10.1192/bjp.161.6.839
31
22-Kleinman JM1, Robins DL, Ventola PE, Pandey J& et al. The modified 3-checklist for autism in toddlers: a follow-up study investigating the early detection of autism spectrum disorders. J Autism DevDisord. 2008. May;38(5):827-39..
32
23-.Wetherby.suasan Brosnan-Maddox.Vickic Peace and Laura newton.Validation of the Infant-Toddlers checklist as a broadband screener for Autism Spectrum Disorders from 9 ta 24 months of age.PMC.Mars 31.2009.
33
24-Swinkels SH1, Dietz C, van Daalen E, Kerkhof IH, vanEngeland H, Buitelaar JK. Screening for autistic spectrum in children aged 14 to 15 months. I: the development of the Early Screening of Autistic Traits Questionnaire (ESAT). J Autism DevDisord. 2006 Aug;36(6):723-32.).
34
25-Xiang Sun. Carrie Allison . Psychometrics properties of the Mandarin version of the childhood Autism Spectrum Test.An Exploratory Study . J Autism Dev Disorder 2014
35
26-Simon Baron-Cohen, Sally Wheelwright Richard Skinner, Joanne Martin.The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger Syndrome/High-Functioning Autism, Males and Females, Scientists and Mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2001
36
27-Riva Ariella Ritv0.Edward R.Ritvo.Donald Guthrie.The Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale Revised(RAADS-R): A Scale to Assist the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adults: An International Validation Study. J Autism DevDisord (2011) 41:1076–1089
37
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Clinical and Serological Findings in Juvenile Patients with Idiopathic Arthritis in Southwestern of Iran
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to describe clinical features and serological findings of children with idiopathic arthritis in south-western Iran.Methods: This descriptive study included 60 patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis who were referred to a pediatric rheumatology clinic at a university hospital during 6-month period. Initial manifestations, first laboratory tests and clinical course of patients were reviewed.Results: Sixty children (32 boys and 28 girls) with idiopathic arthritis ranged in age from 1.5 to 16 years. The mean age at the first presentation was 4.92 years (SD= 3.68). Oligoarthritis was the most common subtype in 27 (45%), followed by systemic- onset in 17 (28.3%) and polyarthritis in 16 (26.7%) of patients. The most commonly involved joints were knee 53(88.3%), ankle 28(46.6%) and wrist 27(45%). Uveitis was detected in two patients, and positivity for ANA titer was revealed in one patient. Conclusions: In this study, the pattern of most clinical features in different subtypes of juvenile idiopathic arthritis resembles to other studies. Positive ANA was less; however, the low numbers of Iranian patients with uveitis was noteworthy.
https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_3164_1a77b0983ccace7a679897c4b0c4b4fc.pdf
2014-10-01
331
338
10.22038/ijp.2014.3164
Arthritis
Children
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Iran
Uveitis
Soheila
Alyasin
aleyasins@sums.ac.ir
1
Allergy Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mozhgan
Moghtaderi
moghtadery@sums.ac.ir
2
Allergy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mansour
Rahimi
rahimim@sums.ac.ir
3
Department of Ophthalmology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Reza
Amin
aminr@sums.sc.ir
4
Allergy Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Sara
Kashef
kashefs@sums.ac.ir
5
Allergy Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
AUTHOR
1. Hyrich KL, Lal SD, Foster HE, et al. Disease activity and disability in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis one year following presentation to paediatric rheumatology. Results from the Childhood Arthritis Prospective Study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010; 49(1):116-22.
1
2. Prakken B, Albani S, Martini A. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet. 2011; 9783(377): 2138-49.
2
3. Hahn YS, Kim JG. Pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Korean J Pediatr.2010; 53(11): 921-30.
3
4. Cassidy JT, Petty RE. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. In Cassidy JT, Petty RE (eds) Textbook of Pediatric Rheumatology, 5th ed. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia. 2005; 206- 60.
4
5. Foeldvari I, Bidde M. Validation of the proposed ILAR classification criteria for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. International League of Associations for Rheumatology. J Rheumatol. 2000; 27(4): 1069-72.
5
6. Boros C, Whitehead B. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Aust Fam Physician. 2010; 39(9): 630-6.
6
7. Tugal-Tutkun I, Havrlikova K, Power WJ, Foster CS. Changing patterns in uveitis of childhood. Ophthalmolog. 1996; 103(3): 375-83.
7
8. Sendagorta E, Peralta J, Romero R, García-Consuegra R, Abelairas J. [Uveitis and idiopathic juvenile arthritis in Spain. Epidemiological and therapeutic aspects]. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2009; 84(3): 133-8.
8
9. Minden K. Adult outcomes of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Horm Res. 2009; 72: suppl 1: 20-5.
9
10. Sawhney S, Woo P, Murray KJ. Macrophage activation syndrome: a potentially fatal complication of rheumatic disorders. Arch Dis Child. 2001; 85(5): 421-6.
10
11. McCann LJ, Woo P. Biologic therapies in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: why and for whom?. Acta Reumatol Port. 2007; 32(1): 15-26.
11
12. Petty RE, Southwood TR, Manners P, et al. ; International League of Associations for Rheumatology. International League of Associations for Rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: second revision, Edmonton, 2001, J Rheumatol. 2004; 31(2): 390-2.
12
13. Smolen JS, Landewé R, Breedveld FC, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010; 69(6): 964-75.
13
14. Thomas E, Barrett JH, Donn RP, Thomson W, Southwood TR. Subtyping of juvenile idiopathic arthritis using latent class analysis. British Paediatric Rheumatology Group. Arthritis Rheum. 2000; 43(7): 1496-1503.
14
15. Yilmaz M, Kendirli SG, Altintas DU, Karakoc GB, Inal A, Kilic M. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis profile in Turkish children. Pediatr Int. 2008; 50(2): 154-8.
15
16. Aggarwal B, Bhalla AK, Singh S. Longitudinal growth attainments of Indian boys with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2011; 31(5): 635-40.
16
17. Algergawy S, Haliem T, Al-Shaer O. Clinical, laboratory, and ultrasound assessment of the knee in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Med Insights Arthritis Musculoskelet Disord. 2011; 25(4): 21-7.
17
18. El-Miedany YM, Housny IH, Mansour HM, et al. Ultrasound versus MRI in the evaluation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee. Joint Bone Spine. 2001; 68(3): 222-30.
18
19. See Y, Kidon M, Koh E. More males and less uveitis in Asian children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Singapore. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 2003; 21: 536.
19
20. Kahn P. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: an update for the clinician. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2012; 70(3): 152-66.
20
21. Mashhadi MA, Bari Z. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and deep vein thrombosis as the presenting manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report and review of literature. J Res Med Sci. 2011; 16(8): 1082-8.
21
22. Kotaniemi K, Kaipiainen-Seppänen O, Savolainen A, Karma A. A population-based study on uveitis in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1999; 17(1): 119-22.
22
23. Yu HH, Chen PC, Wang LC, et al. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis: a nationwide population-based study in Taiwan. PLoS One. 2013; 8(8): e70625.
23
24. Sircar D, Ghosh B, Ghosh A, Haldar S. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Indian Pediatr. 2006; 43(5): 429-33.
24
25. Svantesson H, Björkhem G, Elborgh R. Cardiac involvement in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. A follow-up study. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1983; 72(3): 345-50.
25
26. Moroldo MB, Chaudhari M, Shear E, Thompson SD, Glass DN, Giannini EH. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis affected sibpairs: extent of clinical phenotype concordance. Arthritis Rheum. 2004; 50(6): 1928-34.
26
27. Ramanan AV, Grom AA. Does systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis belong under juvenile idiopathic arthritis? Rheumatology (Oxford). 2005; 44(11): 1350-3.
27
28. Frosch M, Roth J. New insights in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis--from pathophysiology to treatment. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008; 47(2): 121-5.
28
29. Alukal MK, Costello PB, Green FA. Cardiac tamponade in systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis requiring emergency pericardiectomy. J Rheumatol. 1984; 11(2): 222-5.
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30. Goldenberg J, Ferraz MB, Pessoa AP, et al. Symptomatic cardiac involvement in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Cardiol. 1992; 34(1): 57-62.
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31. Snape WJ Jr. Pseudo-obstruction and other obstructive disorders. Clin Gastroenterol. 1982; 11(3): 593-680.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Importance of Breastfeeding in Holy Quran
Breastfeeding is the ideal and most natural way of nurturing infants. The importance of breastfeeding has been proved unequivocally, and UNICEF and WHO have issued guidelines to ensure breastfeeding. More than 14 centuries is that in Islamic teachings with the most comprehensive, most beautiful and most powerful motivation, is raised important points in the form of advice and education about breastfeeding. Included in Islam recommended every mother to breastfeed her children up to the age of two years if the lactation period was to be completed. Aware of these recommendations and the usage of them, will lead to the most efficient and effective incentives to promote breast-feeding.
https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_3396_9a10c42909acdc8abfe219f8b0ebabdf.pdf
2014-10-01
339
347
10.22038/ijp.2014.3396
Breastfeeding
Quran
Infants
Saeed
Bayyenat
1
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology , Department of Anesthesiology, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Seyed Amirhosein
Ghazizade Hashemi
2
Assistant Professor of Otorhinolaryngology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Abbasali
Purbaferani
3
Medical Education, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Masumeh
Saeidi
4
Students Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Gholam Hasan
Khodaee
5
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Lawrence RA, Lawrence RM. Breastfeeding: A Guide for the Medical Profession, 7th Ed. Elsevier Mosby, Maryland Hts, Missouri; 2011.
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2. Mennella JA, Beauchamp GK. Maternal diet alters the sensory qualities of human milk and the nursling's behavior. Pediatrics 1991: 88(4): 737-44.
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3. Breastfeeding Basics. 2014. Available at: http://www.breastfeedingbasics.org/cgi-bin/deliver.cgi/content/Introduction/index.html. [accessed Sep 21, 2014].
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4. Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. Position on breastfeeding. 2008. Available at: http://www.bfmed.org. [assessed 12/07/2011]
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United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Tracking progress on child and maternal nutrition: a survival and development priority. 2009. Available at: http://www.unicef.org. [assessed 11/06/2012]
5
Heckman JJ. Factors influencing milk production in nursing mothers. 2011. Available at: http://child-encyclopedia.com. [assessed 12/04/12]
6
Singh K, Srivastava P. The effect of colostrums on infant mortality: urban rural differentials. Health and population. Perspect Issues1992;6(3&4):94–100.
7
Okolo SN, Ogbonna C. Knowledge, attitude and practice of health workers in Keffi local government hospitals regarding baby-friendly hospital initiative (BFHI) practices. Eur J Clin Nutr 2002;6(5):438–441.
8
Fergusson DM, Beautrais AL, Silva PA. Breast-feeding and cognitive development in the first seven years of life. Soc Sci Med 1982;6:1705–1708.
9
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Breastfeeding: Foundation for a healthy future. 1999. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/publications/files/pub_brochure_en.pdf. [assessed 07/06/2012]
10
World Health Organization (WHO) The global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Geneva: WHO; 2003. Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2003/9241562218.pdf. [assessed 12/07/2011]
11
Furman L, Minch NM, Hack M. Breastfeeding of very low birth weight. J-Hum-Lact 1998;6(1):29–34.
12
López-Alarcón M, Villalpando S, Fajardo A. Breast-feeding lowers the frequency and duration of acute respiratory infection and diarrhea in infants under six months of age. J Nutr 1997;6(3):436–43.
13
Cushing AH, Samet JM, Lambert WE, Skipper BJ, Hunt WC, Young SA, et al. Breastfeeding reduces risk of respiratory illness in infants. Am J Epidemiol 1998;6(9):863–870.
14
Akobeng AK, Ramanan AV, Buchan I, Heller RF. Effect of breast feeding on risk of coeliac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Arch Dis Child 2006;6:39–43.
15
Chantry CJ, Howard CR, Auinger P. Full breastfeeding duration and associated decrease in respiratory tract infection in US children. Pediatrics 2006;6(2):425–32.
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WHO/UNICEF. Innocenti declaration on the protection, promotion and support of breastfeeding. 1990. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/programme/breastfeeding/innocenti.htm. [accessed 12/08/2012]
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[accessed on 15 June 2013]
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Breastfeeding rate, family database OECD. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/els/family/43136964.pdf. [accessed on 15 June 2013] 20. Hoseini BL, Vakili R, Khakshour A, Saeidi M. Maternal Knowledge and Attitude toward Exclusive Breast Milk Feeding (BMF) in the First 6 Months of Infant Life in Mashhad. Int J Peditr 2014;2(1):63-9. 21. Esfandiari R, Baghiani Moghadam MH, Faroughi F, Saeidi M. Study of Maternal Knowledge and Attitude toward Exclusive Breast Milk Feeding (BMF) in the First 6 Months of Infant in Yazd-Iran. Int J Peditr 2014;3-1(7):175-181.
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22. World Health Organization. Programs and projects, nutrition topics, exclusive breastfeeding. [accessed on 15 September 2014]. Available at: http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/exclusive_breastfeeding/en. [accessed on 15 Sep 2014]
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American Academy of Pediatrics. Section on breastfeeding: policy statement: breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2012;129:e827–e841.
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American Academy of Pediatrics. Executive summary, 2012 breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Available at: http://www2.aap.org/breastfeeding/files/pdf/Breastfeeding2012ExecSum.pdf. [accessed on 15 June 2013].
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25. Eidelman AI. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk: an analysis of the American Academy of Pediatrics 2012 Breastfeeding Policy Statement. Breastfeed Med 2012;7:323–4.
24
26. The Noble Quran, 2:233.
25
27. The Noble Quran, 46:15.
26
28. The Noble Quran, 31:14.
27
29. The Noble Quran, 4:23.
28
30. The Noble Quran, 65:6.
29
31. The Noble Quran, 22:2.
30
32. The Noble Quran, 28:7.
31
33. The Noble Quran, 28:12.
32
34. The Noble Quran, 41:53.
33