International Journal of Pediatrics

Determinants of Dental Caries in Children Aged 7-12 Years in Iran: A Case-Control Study

Salman Khazaei; Mohammad Ahmadian; saeed Bashirian; Samaneh Shirahmadi; Ensiyeh Jenabi; Shabnam Saboonchi; Neda Dadaei; Shaghaiegh Barkhordar; Fatemeh Shahbazi

Volume 9, Issue 11 , November 2021, , Pages 14812-14820

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2021.57354.4501

Abstract

Background: Oral health is one of the most important dimensions of individual health, so in order to assess the status of oral health in a community, it is necessary to conduct various ... Read More Background: Oral health is one of the most important dimensions of individual health, so in order to assess the status of oral health in a community, it is necessary to conduct various epidemiological studies at different stages to determine the effectiveness of prevention and oral health programs in a community. The aim of this study was to determine some of the factors associated with dental caries in primary school students in Hamadan in 2019.Methods: In this case-control study, information about students with dental caries and controls was extracted by referring to schools in the four education districts of Hamadan (A girls' school and a boys' school were selected from each district). The total sample size was 980 people and 30 cases and 90 controls were selected from each school. For determining dental caries status a final year dental student examined the students. Logistic regression model was used to evaluate the risk factors for the disease. All analyses of this study were analyzed using Stata software, version 14.Results: A total of 240 cases and 740 controls were studied in this study. The mean dmft in primary school students in Hamadan was 1.86 ± 2.92. Among them, the first and second grade students had the highest caries rate. The results of the logistic regression model showed that the risk of tooth decay in people with severe toothache is almost twice as high as that in people who do not have toothache. This rate is more than 1.5 times higher for students whose fathers are workers than for those whose fathers are self-employed. Also, as the number of family members increased, the chances of developing tooth decay increased linearly. The odds of tooth decay in people who do not brush and floss are 2.84 and 2.13, respectively, more than people who brush and floss three times a day.Conclusion: In our study, having severe toothache, lack of parental supervision over the children's oral health, employment and education of parents, family dimension, not using toothbrush, flossing and mouthwash, excessive consumption of sweets, lack of regular visits to the dentist, and low dairy consumption were associated with tooth decay.

Alarm of Circulating Wild Poliovirus and Of Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus in Middle East Countries as a Potential Risk for Re-Emerging of Polio in Iran

Ensiyeh Jenabi; Fatemeh Shirani; Salman Khazaei

Volume 7, Issue 3 , March 2019, , Pages 9071-9073

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.35530.3107

Abstract

Poliomyelitis is a highly infectious viral disease which is mainly transmitted via contaminated food and drinking water by human feces, especially in situations ... Read More

Gender and Risk of Congenital Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Shahab Rezaeian; Salman Khazaei; Elham Hooshmand; Nader Esmailnasab

Volume 5, Issue 12 , December 2017, , Pages 6703-6712

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2017.27473.2368

Abstract

Background: Although numerous observational studies have investigated the association between gender and risk of congenital hypothyroidism, the role of gender as a risk factor for congenital ... Read More

Assessment of the Epidemiology and Factors Associated with the Malaria among Children in Sistan and Baluchistan Province, South East of Iran (2013-2016)

Mujtaba Shuja; Hamid Salehiniya; Salman Khazaei; Erfan Ayubi; Mahdi Mohammadian; Khadijah Allah Bakeshei; Mohammad Dadkah; Mohsen Shuja; Ali Asghar Valipour; Abdoalh Mohammadian-Hafshejani

Volume 4, Issue 7 , July 2016, , Pages 2229-2239

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2016.7157

Abstract

Background Malaria is one of tropical and semi-tropical and vector-borne parasitic diseases produced by the protozoan parasites of the genus and species Plasmodium. The aim of this ... Read More

Immigrants: Potential Menace for Measles Elimination Target in Iran

Salman Khazaei; Shahrzad Nematollahi; Erfan Ayubi; Mahin Ahmadi-Pishkuhi

Volume 4, Issue 6 , June 2016, , Pages 1975-1976

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2016.6758

Abstract

Measles is a highly contagious disease. By the end of 2013, 84% of children had received at least a single dose of measles vaccine by their second birthday, ... Read More

A Cross-sectional Study for Determinations of Prevention Behaviors of Domestic Accidents in Mothers with Children Less than 5- year

Farbod Ebadi Fardazar; Kamyar Mansori; Mahnaz Solhi; Syyedeh Shahrbanou Hashemi; Erfan Ayubi; Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani; Salman Khazaei; Shiva Mansouri hanis

Volume 4, Issue 5 , May 2016, , Pages 1679-1685

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2016.6737

Abstract

Background: Accidents are the first cause of death in children under 5- year, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The aim of this study was to identify the determinants ... Read More

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Author = Salman Khazaei

Determinants of Dental Caries in Children Aged 7-12 Years in Iran: A Case-Control Study

Abstract

Alarm of Circulating Wild Poliovirus and Of Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus in Middle East Countries as a Potential Risk for Re-Emerging of Polio in Iran

Abstract

Gender and Risk of Congenital Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract

Assessment of the Epidemiology and Factors Associated with the Malaria among Children in Sistan and Baluchistan Province, South East of Iran (2013-2016)

Abstract

Immigrants: Potential Menace for Measles Elimination Target in Iran

Abstract

A Cross-sectional Study for Determinations of Prevention Behaviors of Domestic Accidents in Mothers with Children Less than 5- year

Abstract