International Journal of Pediatrics

The Role of Helicobacter Pylori in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding after Using Ibuprofen in Children Aged 1-14 Years Old

Armen Malekiantaghi; Diana Diaz; Kambiz Eftekhari

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8445-8449

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.32831.2899

Abstract

Background Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs(NSAIDs) including Ibuprofen is one of the most currently used drugs in all age groups and finding the relation between upper gastrointestinal ... Read More

Development and Validity of the School Interim Competency of Performance Skill Battery Scale (SICPSBS)

Monire Nobahar Ahari; Akram Azad; Mehdi Alizadeh-Zarei; Abbas Ebadi; Akram Parand; Parvaneh Mohammadi

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8451-8473

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.32460.2860

Abstract

Background: The current study aimed to develop a tool to assess the performance skills of Iranian children aged 5 to 7 years in order to evaluate their school competency based ... Read More

Investigating of Moral Distress and Attitude to Euthanasia in the Intensive Care Unit Nurses

Jila Alborzi; Fahimeh Sabeti; Shahram Baraz; Mojtaba Miladinia; Vahid Saidkhani; Asaad Sharhani

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8475-8482

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.28177.2439

Abstract

Background: Considering the religious and legal structures in Iran, the occurrence of euthanasia seems to be impossible; however, the attitude of nurses towards euthanasia and its related ... Read More Background: Considering the religious and legal structures in Iran, the occurrence of euthanasia seems to be impossible; however, the attitude of nurses towards euthanasia and its related factors may also affect creating moral distress conditions for nurses. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate of the moral distress and attitude of Adult and Neonatal Intensive Care Units (AICU/ NICU) nurses toward euthanasia. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, all the nurses working in intensive care units of Educational Hospitals affiliated with Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (Ahvaz city, Iran) were selected by census. Data were collected using Corley's Moral Distress Scale and Holloway’s Euthanasia Attitude Scale. Single-variable and multivariate linear regression tests were used to analyze the data and to determine the relationships between independent and dependent variables. Analyses were done using SPSS software (version 22).Results: The attitude of all nurses towards euthanasia was negative (min score=20, max score=73, mean score= 43.78±7.99). The mean Moral distress frequency and Moral distress intensify were 47.01±12.90 and 48.42±11.62, respectively (indicates moderate ethical distress). In AICU nurses, there was a significant relationship between the frequency of moral distress and the nurses’ attitudes. However, there was no significant relationship between the intensity of moral distress and the nurses’ attitudes. In NICU nurses, there was no significant relationship between the frequency of moral distress and intensity of moral distress with nurses’ attitude toward euthanasia. Conclusion: The religious and cultural conditions of the country have caused all nurses did not consider euthanasia to be acceptable under any circumstances. Further studies are needed to better understand the attitude of nurses towards euthanasia, especially with regard to the culture of Iranian society.

Health-Related Quality of Life in Iranian Patients with Thalassemia Major: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Mitra Goli; Shahin Salarvand; Fazel Dehvan; Houshyar Ghafouri; Sahar Dalvand; Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh; Amir Vahedian-azimi

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8483-8494

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.32565.2869

Abstract

Background: Thalassemia is the most common genetic disorder in Iran. High treatment costs, the use of iron chelators, comorbidities and periodic visits affect the quality of life in ... Read More

A Review of the Role and Importance of Swaddling in Persian Medicine

Mohammad Hosein Asadi; Saeed Changizi-Ashtiyani; Amir Hossein Latifi; Mohammad Reza Rajabnejad

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8495-8506

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.31533.2791

Abstract

BackgroundThere are controversial views on the advantages and disadvantages of swaddling. Perhaps an explaination on how to swaddle according to the teachings of traditional Persian ... Read More

Normal Saline vs. Hypertonic Saline Nebulization for Acute Bronchiolitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Mohsen Reisi; Narges Afkande; Hasan golmakani; Majid Khademian

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8507-8516

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.31026.2739

Abstract

BackgroundWe aimed to compare the efficacy of nebulized hypertonic (3%, 5% and 7%) saline with normal saline in hospitalized infants with acute bronchiolitis.Materials and MethodsIn ... Read More

A Study of Features of Backpack Carrying Methods by Schoolchildren: A Population-Based Study

Ali Alami; Elaheh Lael-Monfared; Gholamheidar Teimori-Boghsani; Behzad Fouladi; Alireza Jafari

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8517-8525

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.29688.2612

Abstract

Background: Nowadays, backpack is the best and most commonly used tool for carrying books and stationery by students. There are huge evidences which confirmed that carrying method of ... Read More

The Relationship between Cognitive Social Theory and Physical Activity in Pregnant Women

Mahboobe Sadat Moosavinasab; Fariba Fahami; Ashraf Kazemi

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8527-8535

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.32649.2879

Abstract

BackgroundAlthough following a suitable sports program with mild intensity promoted the health of mother's who had healthy pregnancy and caused no harm to the growing fetus; pregnant ... Read More BackgroundAlthough following a suitable sports program with mild intensity promoted the health of mother's who had healthy pregnancy and caused no harm to the growing fetus; pregnant women usually choose to live a sedentary life. This study was conducted to determine the psychological factors related to physical activity in pregnant women. Materials and MethodsThis descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study was conducted on 201 pregnant women who referred to Isfahan health center, Iran. Data gathering tools included a questionnaire on physical activity during pregnancy and a questionnaire to evaluate variables related to social cognitive theory. The validity of socio-cognitive questionnaires was approved by expert professors and their reliability was approved using internal consistency and Cronbach's alpha (above 0.6). Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 16.0) through descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient test and linear regression.Results: The greatest amount of physical activity was related to activities in a moderate level. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between three variables of socio-cognitive theory and several levels of physical activity. There was also a significant relationship between variable of observational learning and physical activity in a moderate level and total activity (P<0.05) and a significant relationship between variable of social norms with all three levels of physical activity and total activity. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between outcome expectations and inactivity (P<0.05)Conclusion: Among the variables related to social cognitive theory, social norms as one of the environmental factors in interaction of the individual, the behavior and environment could be used to analyze the physical activity during pregnancy. Suitable interference focusing on social norms to promote physical activity in pregnant women should be considered.

The Prevalence of Obesity, Technological Device Usage, Physical Activity and their Relationship with Spirometry Indicators among Children in Isfahan City, Iran

Rohola Shirzadi; Farzad Masiha; Safoura Navaei; Hosein Rafiemanesh; Zakieh Ostad-Ahmadi; Emad Bahraminia; Seyed Hossein Mirlohi; Seyed Javad Sayedi; Gholamreza Azizi; Mohammadreza Modaresi

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8537-8547

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.32467.2863

Abstract

Background: The decrease in physical activities following increased usage of computer and digital games has led to serious health consequences in children. This study investigates ... Read More

Translation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Iranian Version of Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS)

Vida Ghasemi; Abbas Ebadi; Nourossadat Kariman; Giti Ozgoli; Marzieh Saei Gharenaz; Farzaneh Rashidi Fakari; Parisa Haghi Navand; Fatemeh Mahdizad Keyghobad

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8549-8559

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.32372.2852

Abstract

BackgroundThe maternal attitude toward infant feeding is one of the strong predictors of the start and continuation of exclusivebreastfeeding. According to the validity and reliability ... Read More

Doppler Tissue Echocardiography and Electrocardiography in Children with Celiac Disease Compared to Controls

Noor Mohammad Noori; Alireza Teimouri; Iraj shahramian; Turan Shahraki

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8561-8578

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.32405.2855

Abstract

Background Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune mediated gluten sensitive enteropathy and characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations. The study aimed to compare Doppler ... Read More

Prognostic Validity of Red Cell Distribution Width in Neonatal Sepsis

Samir Tamer Abdullah; Asmaa N. Moustafa; Ahmad Mohsen Anwar

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8579-8586

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.33010.2917

Abstract

Background Neonatal sepsis is one of the most critical illness in neonates that is responsible for a great proportion of morbidity and mortality in neonates so early diagnosis and identification ... Read More

Relationship between Pregnancy-induced Hypertension with Neonatal and Maternal Complications

Khodayar Oshvandi; Ali Jadidi; Fazel Dehvan; Fatemeh Shobeiri; Fatemeh Cheraghi; Gita Sangestani; Behnaz Moghadari Koosha; Fatemeh Takarli; Sodabeh Aghababaie

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8587-8594

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.31750.2809

Abstract

Background Prevalence of hypertension has a relatively high prevalence especially in developing countries. In order to prevent and control the disease, it is important to know the extent ... Read More

The Relationship between Small for Gestational Age (SGA) at Birth and Developmental Delay in Children Aged 4 to 60 Months

Masoume Pirhadi; Zahra Mohebbi Dehnavi; Fatemeh Torabi

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8595-9603

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.29650.2603

Abstract

Background Progress in medical science and success in increasing the survival rate of vulnerable infants have raised the issue of future development in these children. This study aimed ... Read More

Multicentric Carpotarsal Osteolysis Mimicking Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Abhishek Somasekhara Aradhya; Deepti Suri; Arjun Prakash

Volume 6, Issue 11 , November 2018, Pages 8605-8609

http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.32810.2896

Abstract

Background Multicentric carpotarsal osteolysis (MCTO), a skeletal dysplasia presents in early childhood mimicking juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Recognition of this syndrome is ... Read More

Volume 10 (2022)

Volume 9 (2021)

Volume 8 (2020)

Volume 7 (2019)

Volume 6 (2018)

Volume 5 (2017)

Volume 4 (2016)

Volume 3 (2015)

Volume 2 (2014)

Volume 1 (2013)

Volume & Issue: Volume 6, Issue 11 - Serial Number 59, November 2018, Pages 8445-8609

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