Challenges and New Treatment in Childhood Constipation
Challenges and New Treatment in Childhood Constipation

M Sobhani Shahmirzadi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 1-1

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2439

Abstract
  Chronic Constipation is a debilitating condition that is often associated with different abdominal problem. It can cause distress for the child and family and can result in emotional ...  Read More
Clinical Protests Food Allergy in Children
Clinical Protests Food Allergy in Children

P Ataei

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 2-2

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2440

Abstract
  The best recognized intestinal manifestation of food allergy is food allergic (food-sensitive) enteropathy. The feature of enteropathy may include lymphocyte and plasma cell infiltration, ...  Read More
Role of Probiotics and Prebiotics in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children
Role of Probiotics and Prebiotics in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children

M Sabbaghian

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 3-3

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2441

Abstract
  Introduction: Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) are non-fatal, unknown etiology disorders with absence of a structural or biochemical explanation and accounting for up to ...  Read More
Sever Gastrointestinal Caustic Injury and Surgical Treatment
Sever Gastrointestinal Caustic Injury and Surgical Treatment

A Bazrafshan

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 4-4

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2442

Abstract
  Approximately 20% of caustic ingestions result in some degree of esophageal injury. Alkaline materials are the most frequent corrosive materials ingested.     The ...  Read More
Diagnostic Challenges in AIH
Diagnostic Challenges in AIH

A Taghavi Ardakani

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 5-5

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2443

Abstract
  Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic hepatitis that occurs in children and adults of all ages. Diagnosis is based upon characteristic serologic and histologic findings and the exclusion ...  Read More
Pediatric Liver Transplant
Pediatric Liver Transplant

SM Dehghani

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 6-6

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2444

Abstract
  The goals of post-transplant management are to manage and treat postoperative complications, and develop a balanced long-term immunotherapy regimen that minimizes infection and side ...  Read More
Refractory Celiac Disease
Refractory Celiac Disease

K Khatami

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 7-7

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2445

Abstract
  Refractory celiac disease (RCD) is when malabsorption symptoms and villous atrophy persist despite strict adherence to a gluten free diet (GFD) for more than 12 months and other causes ...  Read More
Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori in Children
Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori in Children

F Famouri

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 8-8

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2446

Abstract
  Childrenwith Helicobacter infection need treatment. The aim of treatment is elimination of H.Pylori. Most patients with this infection are asymptomatic and without peptic disease. Treatment ...  Read More
Maintaining Respiratory Health in Cystic Fibrosis Patients
Maintaining Respiratory Health in Cystic Fibrosis Patients

MR Modaresi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 9-9

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2447

Abstract
  Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disease that primarily affects the lungs and the digestive system, however, it also affects a number of other organs and systems. More than 90% ...  Read More
Prebiotic and...
Prebiotic and...

_ Hashemi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 10-10

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2448

Abstract
  Prebiotic: A nondigestible food ingredient that benefits the host by selectively stimulating the favorable growth and/ or activity of 1 or more indigenous prebiotic bacteria. Prebiotics ...  Read More
Autoimmune hepatitis
Autoimmune hepatitis

F Motamed

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 11-11

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2449

Abstract
  Autoimmune hepatitis is (AIH) is a chronic hepatitis that occurs in children and adults of all ages. It is characterized by immunologic and autoimmune features, including circulating ...  Read More
Distinguishing Functional Constipation from Organic Causes in Children
Distinguishing Functional Constipation from Organic Causes in Children

MR Esmaeili

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 12-12

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2450

Abstract
    The diagnosis of functional constipation (FC) is usually straightforward. Almost 95% of childhood constipation is functional in nature. The remaining 5% can be attributed to ...  Read More
Effects of Probiotics and Prebiotics in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Effects of Probiotics and Prebiotics in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

V Modaresi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 13-13

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2451

Abstract
  Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) including most important forms; Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC); are chronic diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract with ...  Read More
Treatment of Functional Constipation
Treatment of Functional Constipation

H Karami

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 14-14

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2452

Abstract
  Childhood constipation is ofton a long_term problem requiring treatment over months or years. There is no single treatment metod for constipation and many children do not respond and ...  Read More
Management of Food Allergy
Management of Food Allergy

Sh Maleknejad

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 15-15

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2453

Abstract
  Although food allergy is a major public health problem, currently there is no effective and safe treatment except to avoid the foods .But the need for new options is critical now as ...  Read More
Endocrine-Manifestations of Cirrhosis and Liver Disease
Endocrine-Manifestations of Cirrhosis and Liver Disease

M Khalili

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 16-16

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2454

Abstract
  The liver is involved in the synthesis and metabolism of many kinds of hormones, various abnormalities hormone levels are found in advanced liver disease. For example the liver is, ...  Read More
Moral Considerations in Pediatric Food Allergies
Moral Considerations in Pediatric Food Allergies

M Shoaran

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 17-17

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2455

Abstract
  Food allergies are common health problem among children. They carry a significant risk of severe allergic reactions. These disorders are chronic conditions in which the immune system ...  Read More
Healthy Diet for Fatty Liver in Children
Healthy Diet for Fatty Liver in Children

M Nematy; SS Khayyatzadeh Manshadi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 18-18

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2456

Abstract
  Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most common cause of liver disease worldwide. It has been suggested that dietary composition plays a role in NAFLD ...  Read More
Diagnostic challenges in celiac disease
Diagnostic challenges in celiac disease

M Haghighat

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 19-19

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2457

Abstract
    1-The most important challenge in diagnosis of celiac disease is not- performing the diagnostic tests in suspected persons. Because of multi-organ damage and multiple manifestations ...  Read More
Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux during First Year of Life in Infants Admitted in Pediatric Department of Imam Reza Hospital-Mashhad
Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux during First Year of Life in Infants Admitted in Pediatric Department of Imam Reza Hospital-Mashhad

MH Amirian; S Kouzegaran; A Hamedi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 20-20

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2461

Abstract
  Introduction: Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is the most common of esophageal disorder in all ages.  GER defined as passage of gastric contents into the esophagus, and GER disease ...  Read More
Iron and Multivitamin Supplements in Children and its Association with Growth rate
Iron and Multivitamin Supplements in Children and its Association with Growth rate

M Saeidi; R Vakili; A Khakshour; H Taghizadeh Moghaddam; MA Kiani

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 21-21

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2475

Abstract
  Introduction: Vitamin deficiency and iron deficiency anemia are common nutritional problems, at least in children under 5. These materials shortage, especially in the first two years ...  Read More
Congenital Rickets: Report of Four Cases
Congenital Rickets: Report of Four Cases

R Vakili; M Saeidi; P Eshraghi; A Ataei Nakhaei; S Vakili; A Khakshour

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 22-22

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2474

Abstract
  Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency and rickets continue to be health problems in developing countries and most of the infants with congenital rickets may present with hypocalcemic seizure. ...  Read More
Determinants of Nutritional Status in Children living in Mashhad, Iran
Determinants of Nutritional Status in Children living in Mashhad, Iran

T Shafieian; LA Latiff; MH Soo Lee; M Mazidi; M Ghayour Mobarhan; G Tabatabaei; G Ferns

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 23-23

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2476

Abstract
  Introduction: Children are one of the most vulnerable groups to sub-optimal nutritional intake in most societies. We have investigated some of the potential determinants of malnutrition ...  Read More
Status of Hepatitis B Immunization in Medical Stuffs at Children Medical Center Hospital-Tehran
Status of Hepatitis B Immunization in Medical Stuffs at Children Medical Center Hospital-Tehran

M Najafi; F Motamed; E Kiani; A Khakshour; M Saeidi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 24-24

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2477

Abstract
  Introduction: Hepatitis B is a disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is transmitted through percutaneous (i.e., puncture through the skin) or mucosal (i.e., direct contact ...  Read More
Effect Supermint oil (peppermint oil) on Patient Satisfaction and the Colonoscopy team during Colonoscopy
Effect Supermint oil (peppermint oil) on Patient Satisfaction and the Colonoscopy team during Colonoscopy

MA Kiani; M Sabbagh; M Najafi; A Khodadad; A Khakshour; HR Kianifar; SA Jafari; M Ghayour Mobarhan; M Saeidi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 25-25

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2478

Abstract
  Introduction: Colonoscopy is an invasive method that is painful for patient especially for children. The objective of this research was investigation into the effect of supermint oral ...  Read More
The Effect of Music on Pain, Anxiety and Vital Signs of Children during Colonoscopy
The Effect of Music on Pain, Anxiety and Vital Signs of Children during Colonoscopy

M Najafi; F Motamed; MA Kiani; M Sabbagh; P Attaei; M Ghayour Mobarhan; M Saeidi; A Vakilian; A Javan

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 26-26

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2479

Abstract
  Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the effect of music on pain, anxiety and vital signs in children undergoing colonoscopy.   Method and Materials: This randomized study ...  Read More
Assesment of Malnutrition in Hospitalized in Iran and Newzeland
Assesment of Malnutrition in Hospitalized in Iran and Newzeland

V Moeeni; T Walls; SA Day

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 27-27

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2480

Abstract
  Introduction: Hospitalized children are often at increased risk of nutritional impairment at or during admission.   Objectives: The aims of this study were to (1) define the nutritional ...  Read More
Maternal Knowledge and Attitude toward Exclusive Breast Milk Feeding (BMF) in the First 6 Months of Infant in Mashhad-Iran
Maternal Knowledge and Attitude toward Exclusive Breast Milk Feeding (BMF) in the First 6 Months of Infant in Mashhad-Iran

M Saeidi; BL Hoseini; R Vakili; A Khakshour

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 28-28

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2481

Abstract
  Introduction: Breast milk is a complete food for growing children until 6 months of age, and mothers, as the most important child health care, play a decisive role in their growth. ...  Read More
How Probiotic Reduce Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome?
How Probiotic Reduce Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

M Khalesi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 29-29

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2482

Abstract
  Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder in children that may lead to anxiety, frequent physician visits and school absenteeism. The aim of ...  Read More
Constipation due to Liver Disorder in Iranian Traditional Medicine`s Viewpoint
Constipation due to Liver Disorder in Iranian Traditional Medicine`s Viewpoint

R Choopani; M Tansaz; M Movahhed; M Mokaberinejad; M Khodadoost

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 30-30

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2483

Abstract
  Introduction: Constipation is one of the most common pediatric disorders.In many cases, there is no anatomic endocrineor metabolic cause in explanation of chronic constipation.More ...  Read More
Effect Supermint oil (Peppermint oil) on children's pain during Colonoscopy
Effect Supermint oil (Peppermint oil) on children's pain during Colonoscopy

M Najafi; F Motamed; MA Kiani; A Khakshour; M Saeidi; SA Jafari; P Attaei; M Ghayour Mobarhan; M Sabbagh; A Javan; A Vakilian

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 31-31

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2485

Abstract
  Introduction: Pain during colonoscopy, especially in children, including the challenges faced by the medical team. The aim of study was investigation the analgesic effect Supermint ...  Read More
Enteroaggregative Escherichia Coli (EAEC) in South of Iran
Enteroaggregative Escherichia Coli (EAEC) in South of Iran

P Abbasi; M Kargar; A Doosti; J Mardaneh; S Ghorbani-Dalini; M Anvarinejad; MA Dehyadegari

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 32-32

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2486

Abstract
  Introduction:  The aim of the present study was to investigate the presence and the frequency of EAEC as etiologic agent of diarrhea in Shiraz. Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) ...  Read More
Principles of Proper Nutrition in Children with Celiac Disease
Principles of Proper Nutrition in Children with Celiac Disease

H Khajavikia; N Taleschian-Tabrizi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 33-33

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2487

Abstract
    Introduction: Celiac disease (CD) is a hereditary disorder of the immune system which damages the mucosa of the small intestine caused by gluten consumption(even very small amounts). ...  Read More
Comparison of Zinc Level between Neonates with Jaundice and Healathy Neonates
Comparison of Zinc Level between Neonates with Jaundice and Healathy Neonates

H Boskabadi; Gh Maamouri; H Mohsen Zadeh; MT Shakeri; M Ghayour Mobarhan

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 34-34

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2488

Abstract
  Introduction: Neonatal jaundice is the most common cause of hospitalization.Animal study demonstrated a decrease in serum bililrubin level after zinc treatment in hyperbilirubinemic ...  Read More
Study of Relationship between Hypernatremia in Neonates and Way of Maternal Breast Feeding
Study of Relationship between Hypernatremia in Neonates and Way of Maternal Breast Feeding

H Boskabadi; M Godarzi; M Zakerihamidi; F Bagheri

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 35-35

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2489

Abstract
  Introduction: The extreme reduction in breast milk intake during the first days of life leads to weight loss, kidney failure and hypernatremia. The aim of this study was to examine ...  Read More
Oral Zinc Supplementation for the Treatment of Acute Diarrhea
Oral Zinc Supplementation for the Treatment of Acute Diarrhea

Sh Gheibi; Z Kousehlou; Z Sahebazzamani

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 36-36

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2490

Abstract
  Introduction: Diarrheal diseases are a serious health problem and important causes of growth retardation and death in the developing world, especially those of prolonged duration. Since ...  Read More
Diagnostic Accuracy of Polyclonal Stool Antigen for Detection of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Children
Diagnostic Accuracy of Polyclonal Stool Antigen for Detection of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Children

E Khodashenas; SA Jafari; HR Kianifar; A Khakshour; S Hiradfar; N Zabolinejad

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 37-37

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2491

Abstract
  Introduction: Helicobacter pylori infection has various clinical features. One of the most common presentations of this infection is upper abdominal pain. Complications such as gastritis, ...  Read More
Children Sedation during Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Comparison of Two Methods
Children Sedation during Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Comparison of Two Methods

E Khodashenas; HR Kianifar; J Akhondian; A Sharifian; M Pirozi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 38-38

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2492

Abstract
  Introduction: Endoscopy is an invasive and painful procedure in children. Since children can not tolerate pain and stress, sedation is necessary in pediatric endoscopy. The aim of ...  Read More
Special Formula in the Pharmaceutical Market
Special Formula in the Pharmaceutical Market

B Imani; F Kalani

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 39-39

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2493

Abstract
  Introduction: Infants born with congenital anomalies demand individualized nutritional evaluations and recommendations. The anatomical changes of neonatal surgical diseases create specific ...  Read More
Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis: An Uncommon Cause of Chronic Renal Failure
Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis: An Uncommon Cause of Chronic Renal Failure

A Azarfar; MA Kiani; Ag Keykhosravi; Y Ravanshad

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 40-40

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2494

Abstract
  Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis (CHF) is a rare disease that affects both the liver and kidneys.  Congenital hepatic fibrosis (CHF) is an autosomal recessive inherited malformation ...  Read More
Prevention of Malnutrition in Children, Slimming Yesterday, Obesity Today
Prevention of Malnutrition in Children, Slimming Yesterday, Obesity Today

S Sharafi; M Razi; Z Pouresmail

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 41-41

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2495

Abstract
  Introduction: The future of any nation depends on how its children's care, According to their likely future health needs of the adult population model for healthy living and wealth ...  Read More
Anesthesia related Complications in Pediatric GI Endoscopy
Anesthesia related Complications in Pediatric GI Endoscopy

A Sabzevari; M Gharavi; MA Kiani; A Peivandi Yazdi; E Ghorbanian; M Joudi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 42-42

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2496

Abstract
  Introduction: Elective upper and lower GI endoscopy is usually performed in children on an outpatient basis with the child under sedation or general anesthesia (GA). The objective of ...  Read More
Treatment of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children and Future Challenges
Treatment of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children and Future Challenges

K Eftekhari

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 43-43

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2497

Abstract
  Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are a common problem in children. These disorders in children are classified into the following categories according to the ROME III classification: ...  Read More
Role of Probiotics in the Management of Helicobacter Pylori Infection
Role of Probiotics in the Management of Helicobacter Pylori Infection

A Zare Javid; N Niknezhad

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 44-44

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2498

Abstract
  Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative, spiral-shaped, microaerophilic organism that colonizes the stomach of humans and causes chronic-active gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric ...  Read More
The Role of Probiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Diarrhea in Children
The Role of Probiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Diarrhea in Children

M Razi; Z Pouresmail; S Sharafi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 45-45

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2499

Abstract
  Introduction: Diarrhea remains a major cause of death in children under 5 years are considered. However, following the overuse of antibiotics and the arbitrary use of broad-spectrum ...  Read More
Viewpoints of Iranian Traditional Medicine about Child Nutrition
Viewpoints of Iranian Traditional Medicine about Child Nutrition

R Mokaberinejad; R Choopani; M Tansaz; M Khodadoost; M Movahhed

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 46-46

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2500

Abstract
  Introduction: Optimal child development necessitates proper nutrition in childhood. Despite of improvements in child nutrition, there are still lots of challenges in proper child nutrition ...  Read More
Hepatitis E among Pregnant Women in Urmia, Iran
Hepatitis E among Pregnant Women in Urmia, Iran

Z Rostamzadeh Khameneh; N Sepehrvand; Dr. khalkhali; Z Shirmohamadi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 47-47

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2501

Abstract
  Introduction: Although the hepatitis E virus mostly causes a self-limited disease in general population, but the disease is more severe in pregnant women. Hepatitis E accounts for about ...  Read More
The Role of Evidence Based Nursing in Prevention of Gastrointestinal Side Effects of Chemotherapy in Children with Cancer
The Role of Evidence Based Nursing in Prevention of Gastrointestinal Side Effects of Chemotherapy in Children with Cancer

Z Pouresmail; S Sharafi; M Razi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 48-48

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2502

Abstract
  Introduction: Today, due to the broad spectrum of pediatric cancers are treated by the chemotherapy drugs, but these drugs have side effects and gastrointestinal toxicity is the most ...  Read More
Caustic Ingestions
Caustic Ingestions

M Rafeey; L Vahedi; M Shoaran

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 49-49

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2503

Abstract
  Prevention has a main role in reducing the occurrence of corrosive ingestion especially in children, yet this goal is far from being reached in developing countries, where such injuries ...  Read More
Nutritional Assesment in Cystic Fibrosis Patients( Iran and Newzeland)
Nutritional Assesment in Cystic Fibrosis Patients( Iran and Newzeland)

V Moeeni; P Shojaee; HR Kianifar; T Walls; P Pattemore; AS Day

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 50-50

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2504

Abstract
  Introduction: Patients with Cystic Fibrosis have increased risk of malnutrition. Early detection of nutritional deterioration enables prompt intervention and correction. The aims of ...  Read More
Functional Disoders of Gastreointestinal System
Functional Disoders of Gastreointestinal System

H Shafagh

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 51-51

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2505

Abstract
  Based on Rome III criteria, functional disorders of GI are listed below:   Infant regurgitation: -regurgitation two or more times per day for 3 or more weeks -no retching, ...  Read More
Metabolic Disturbances in Children with Chronic Liver Disease
Metabolic Disturbances in Children with Chronic Liver Disease

A Rezaeian; E Ghayebi; F Amiri Moghadam; E Shajari

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 52-52

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2506

Abstract
  Introduction: Liver disease results in complex pathophysiologic disturbances affecting nutrient digestion, absorption, distribution, storage, and use. This article aimed to present ...  Read More
Mineral Requirements in Children with Chronic Liver Disease
Mineral Requirements in Children with Chronic Liver Disease

A Rezaeian; E Ghayebi; MT Yazdan Panah; Gh Rahmanian; A Golestani

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 53-53

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2507

Abstract
  Introduction: Decreased oral intake or impaired function / structure in the gut, such as hypertension port associated with atrophic changes in the protein nutrition - calories can lead ...  Read More
Gluten - Not a Friendly Protein
Gluten - Not a Friendly Protein

E Tafreshi; A Jafarzade Noghani; B Khairkhah; M Yazdani; S Seddighi; S khayam

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 54-54

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2514

Abstract
  Introduction: Gluten is a protein found in grains.  Research has shown that the gluten that is in grains of wheat, barley, rye, and oats (to a lesser degree) is toxic to many ...  Read More
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Use in Pediatric Diseases: A Short Review
Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Use in Pediatric Diseases: A Short Review

MR Noras; M Yousefi; MA Kiani

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 55-55

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2515

Abstract
  CAM (Complementary and Alternative Medicine) therapies have become increasingly  popular in pediatric populations. phytotherapy are the most common CAM used in children. Yet, little ...  Read More
Viewpoints of Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM) about Etiology of Pediatric Constipation
Viewpoints of Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM) about Etiology of Pediatric Constipation

MR Noras; MA Kiani

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 56-56

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2516

Abstract
  Constipation in children is a common health problem affecting 0.7% to 29.6% children across the world. Exact etiology for developing symptoms is not clear in children and the majority ...  Read More
Comparative Study of Frequency and Severity of Neonatal Jaundice without a Known Etiology in Two Groups of Term Neonate Born Via Cesarean Section and Vaginal Delivery
Comparative Study of Frequency and Severity of Neonatal Jaundice without a Known Etiology in Two Groups of Term Neonate Born Via Cesarean Section and Vaginal Delivery

Ash Farhat; L Hafizi; A Mohammadzadeh; M Hasanzadeh; MT Poorhosieni

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 57-57

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2517

Abstract
  Introduction: Neonatal jaundice has a significant prevalence, and in severe cases, causes permanent neurological Sequela. Many studies have carried out on neonatal jaundice and its ...  Read More
Gastrointestinal Anomalies in Imam Reza Hospital Deliveries- Mashhad Iran
Gastrointestinal Anomalies in Imam Reza Hospital Deliveries- Mashhad Iran

A Mohammadzadeh; Ash Farhat

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 58-58

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2519

Abstract
  Introduction: Congenital gastrointestinal (GI) malformation occurs due to mal development of GI organs. The diagnosis is based on clinical exam and radiography. The aim of this study ...  Read More
Assessment the Relationship between Parents' Literacy Level with Children Growth in Mashhad: An Analytic Descriptive Study
Assessment the Relationship between Parents' Literacy Level with Children Growth in Mashhad: An Analytic Descriptive Study

Bibi Leila Hoseini; M Saeidi; R Vakili; MA Kiani; M Rabiei; A Khakshour; SM Rasti Sani

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 59-59

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2521

Abstract
  Introduction: Present children are the investments of community in the future. Preparing children health which leads to the stability of community health, provided to accurate implementation ...  Read More
Survey of Effect Peppermint on Pyloric Spasm in Children During Endoscopy
Survey of Effect Peppermint on Pyloric Spasm in Children During Endoscopy

S Partovi; MA Kiani; E Poursoltani; A Khakshour; M Sabbagh

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 60-60

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2529

Abstract
  Introduction: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy is  as a diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases in children. Due to severe response and spastic in  the muscles of ...  Read More
Maternal Knowledge and Practice in Mashhad City about Breast-feeding in First 6 -Month of Infant's Life
Maternal Knowledge and Practice in Mashhad City about Breast-feeding in First 6 -Month of Infant's Life

S Tehranian; P Shojaee; S Jafarzadeh; HR Kianifar; Sa Jafari

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 61-61

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2544

Abstract
  Introduction: Breastfeeding is an important principle in pediatric health. It decreases their mortality and protect them fromm diseases in the first 6-month of life. This study aimed ...  Read More
Effect Supermint oil (Peppermint oil) on the Patient's and Colonoscopy Team Satisfaction During Colonoscopy in Children
Effect Supermint oil (Peppermint oil) on the Patient's and Colonoscopy Team Satisfaction During Colonoscopy in Children

A Khodadad; MA Kiani; M Najafi; A Khakshour; M Saeidi; SA Jafari; M Ghayour Mobarhan

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 62-62

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2530

Abstract
  Introduction: Colonoscopy is an invasive method that is painful for patient especially for children. The objective of this research was investigation of the effect of supermint oral ...  Read More
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Treatment
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Treatment

M Sadeghian; A Torabi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 63-63

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2531

Abstract
  Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in pediatric age group parallel to the growing prevalence of obesity and overweight all around the world. So changing in life ...  Read More
Mebeverine for Pediatric Functional Abdominal Pain: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Mebeverine for Pediatric Functional Abdominal Pain: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Z Pourmoghaddas; H Saneian; H Roohafza; A Gholamrezaei

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 64-64

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2532

Abstract
  Introduction: Few studies are conducted on the efficacy of antispasmodics in the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders in children. We evaluated the effectiveness of ...  Read More
Survey of Caustic Ingestion Symptoms in Children
Survey of Caustic Ingestion Symptoms in Children

H Yarmohammadi; N Yarmohammadi; M Mohammadpur

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 65-65

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2533

Abstract
  Introduction: Complications of caustic ingestion swallowing in children of singe to gullet severe  stricture and andoscopic actions and multiple surgeries Is different that increase ...  Read More
Evaluation of Antibody Response to Polysaccharide Vaccine and Switched Memory B Cells in Pediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Evaluation of Antibody Response to Polysaccharide Vaccine and Switched Memory B Cells in Pediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Gh Fallahi; A Aghamohammadi; A Khodadad; M Hashemi; P Mohammadinejad; H Asgarian-Omran; M Najafi; F Motamed; Kh Soleimani; H Soheili; N Parvaneh; B Darabi; R Nasiri Kalmarzi; Sh Pourhamdi; H Abolhassani; B Mirminachi; N Rezaei

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 66-66

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2534

Abstract
  Background/Aims: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disease of the gastrointestinal tract, whose etiologies are still unknown. This study was performed to evaluate the humoral ...  Read More
The Study of Levofloxacin Effects on Liver Tissue in Wistar Rat
The Study of Levofloxacin Effects on Liver Tissue in Wistar Rat

N Vahidieyerisofla; M Ahmadi Far; M RabieeGolmakani; A Mohammad Eini

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 67-67

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2535

Abstract
  Introduction In this study, we examined the effects of the antibiotics levofloxacin on the liver as well as its devastating effects which are ensued from its over-prescription. Levofloxacin ...  Read More
Evaluation of Bone Mineral Density in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL)
Evaluation of Bone Mineral Density in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL)

A Ghasemi; A Banihashem; N Ghaemi; S Elmi; H Esmaeili; R Erfani Sayyar; Sam Elmi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 68-68

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2536

Abstract
  Introduction: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) are the most common childhood and adolescence malignancy respectively.Due to the increasing survival ...  Read More
Infective Endocarditis in Children Hospitalized During 10 Years in Imam Reza Hospital- Mashhad
Infective Endocarditis in Children Hospitalized During 10 Years in Imam Reza Hospital- Mashhad

H Mottaghi Moghadam; M Horri; S Elmi; N Motevalli Haghi; R Erfani Sayyar; Sh Rahmani; Sam Elmi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 69-69

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2537

Abstract
  Introduction: Infective endocarditis is a rare, fatal ,with high morbidity in children, Since infective endocarditis in children was not assessed in our conditions so our study was ...  Read More
The Efficacy of Citalopram in the Treatment of Functional Abdominal Pain in Children: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
The Efficacy of Citalopram in the Treatment of Functional Abdominal Pain in Children: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

Z Pourmoghaddas; H Saneian

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 70-70

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2538

Abstract
  Introduction: Limited data are available on the effectiveness of antidepressants in the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders in children. We evaluated the effectiveness ...  Read More
Study on Endoscopic Results in Children Admitted with Caustic Ingestion at Ghaem Hospital in 2011-2013
Study on Endoscopic Results in Children Admitted with Caustic Ingestion at Ghaem Hospital in 2011-2013

MA Kiani; M Zakerian; E Roudi; M Sabbagh

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 71-71

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2539

Abstract
  Introduction: Esophagus injuries secondary to caustic ingestion occurs frequently in children. Oral damages cannot give us a clear image of what has happened in upper GI. Therefore ...  Read More
Wilson’s Disease: Nutrition Support
Wilson’s Disease: Nutrition Support

M Ghayour-Mobarhan; M Mazidi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 72-72

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2540

Abstract
  Wilson’s disease (WD) or hepato-lenticular degeneration is a rare autosomal-recessive disorder. A prevalence rate of 30 cases per million and a birth incidence rate of one per ...  Read More
Comparison of Growth Impairment in Pediatric Patients with ALL, NHL Treated with Chemotherapy alone and Chemoradiotherapy
Comparison of Growth Impairment in Pediatric Patients with ALL, NHL Treated with Chemotherapy alone and Chemoradiotherapy

A Ghasemi; A Banihashemi; N Ghaemi; S Elmi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 73-73

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2541

Abstract
  Introduction: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and Non Hodgkin’s Lymphoma(NHL) are the most common cancers in childhood and  adolescence. Most children with ALL and NHL ...  Read More
Nasoalveolar Molding: A new Method for Cleft Lip and Palate Rehabilitation
Nasoalveolar Molding: A new Method for Cleft Lip and Palate Rehabilitation

A Jahanbin

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 74-74

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2542

Abstract
  Introduction: Cleft lip and palate is a congenital anomaly occurring in 3 in 1000 live birth. One the major concern in this patient is about cleft gap and its surgical problems. Several ...  Read More
Severity Assessment of Chronic Liver Disease in Children
Severity Assessment of Chronic Liver Disease in Children

S Tehranian; P Shojaee; S Jafarzadeh; HR Kianifar; SA Jafari

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 75-75

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2543

Abstract
  Introduction: Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis are the most important causes of growth failure, morbidity and mortality in children. Cirrhosis consists of a variety of congenital, ...  Read More
Study of Inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics in pediatric Gastroenteritis in Imam Reza Hospital-Bojnurd
Study of Inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics in pediatric Gastroenteritis in Imam Reza Hospital-Bojnurd

A Khakshour; Zh Sheikhi; M Saeidi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 76-76

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2545

Abstract
  Introduction: Increasing microbial resistance to antibiotic medications are a common phenomenon in developing countries and development country. In this study, administration of correct, ...  Read More
Evaluation of Omeprazole in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Persistent Asthma in Children
Evaluation of Omeprazole in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Persistent Asthma in Children

F Behmanesh; SA Jafari; A Khakshour; E Khodashenas; A Motiee

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 77-77

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2546

Abstract
  Background and Objective: Asthma is the most common chronic disease of childhood. The disease is caused by a temporary blockage of airflow due to chronic inflammation of the airways ...  Read More
The Study of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Ulcerative Colitis
The Study of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Ulcerative Colitis

F Farahmand; MA Kiani; A Khodadad; M Najafi; Gh Fallahi; F Motamed; P Ostad Rahimi; M Vasei; GR Khalili; M Ghayour- Mobarhan; M Sabbagh

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 78-78

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2547

Abstract
  Background and aims: In diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease, one of diagnostic way is upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, which helps in differential diagnosis of unspecified colitis ...  Read More
Challenges in Diagnosis of H. Pylori Infection in Children
Challenges in Diagnosis of H. Pylori Infection in Children

M Sobhani Shahmirzadi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 79-79

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2548

Abstract
  H. pylori infection is usually acquired in early childhood. Its role in gastrointestinal and extra intestinal complaints and serious consequences in adulthood make it as challenging ...  Read More
Synbiotic for Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Synbiotic for Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial

SA Jafari; H Ahanchian; MA Kiani; A Khakshour; Z Noorbakhsh; E Zamani; E Ansari; HR Kianifar

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 80-80

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2549

Abstract
  Introduction: Antibiotic- associated diarrhea is a common problem in pediatric population. There is growing interest in probiotics, probiotics and synbiotics for prevention of this ...  Read More
Hyperbilirubinemia and Neonatal Infection
Hyperbilirubinemia and Neonatal Infection

Gh Maamouri; H Boskabadi; F Khatami; A Mohammadzadeh; R Saeidi; Ash Farhat; MA Kiani

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 81-81

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2550

Abstract
  Introduction: Hyperbilirubinemia is a relatively common disorder among infants in Iran. Bacterial infection and jaundice may be associated with higher morbidity. Previous studies have ...  Read More
Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Bbehavioral Therapy on Anxiety, Depression and Glycemic Control in Children with Type 1 Diabetes
Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Bbehavioral Therapy on Anxiety, Depression and Glycemic Control in Children with Type 1 Diabetes

S Ahmadi; Z Tabibi; A Mashhadi; P Eshraghi; F Faroughi; P Ahmadi

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 82-82

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2551

Abstract
  The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral therapy in reducing anxiety and depression and glycemic control in children with type I diabetes. ...  Read More
Ethical Aspects of Obesity Management in Children
Ethical Aspects of Obesity Management in Children

Sh Gheibi; N Ghasemzadeh

Volume 2, Issue 2.1 , April 2014, Pages 83-83

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2577

Abstract
  Introduction: Childhood obesity is a growing global health problem, but in the view of medical ethics, obesity management in children is associated with challenges. Method and materials: ...  Read More